How long does a tenant have to respond to an eviction case in New York?

In New York, the time a tenant has to respond to an eviction case is governed by RPAPL Article 7 (§§ 711, 731, 733, 735, 749); RPL § 235-e; Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019. There is no separate written answer deadline in a New York City nonpayment proceeding: the tenant answers, orally or in writing, by the return date on the notice of petition, which is 10 to 17 days after service (RPAPL § 733).

WhatNew York
CourtDistrict, City, Town or Village Court (Housing Part). In New York City, the Housing Part of the Civil Court.

Notes

Rent must be demanded in writing 14 days before a nonpayment proceeding, and the demand must state the rent due by month. A tenant may pay the full amount at any point up to the execution of the warrant and the proceeding ends.

Source

RPAPL Article 7 (§§ 711, 731, 733, 735, 749); RPL § 235-e; Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019 — last checked 2026-09-16.

This is a summary of the published procedure, not legal advice. Courts, local rules and the facts of a tenancy change what applies, and a defect in a notice or a filing can end a case. Have a lawyer review anything before it is served or filed.

How Seayora uses this rule

Seayora does not file, serve or appear in an eviction, and is not anybody’s lawyer. When a tenant has stopped paying, it lays out these steps for the property’s own state and city with the statute beside each one, holds back any step that would come too early, keeps an append-only record of the case — and shows the resident what would end it, legal-aid links included.

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