Is Washington, DC growing?

Name: Growth in Washington, DC, 2020–2024
Creator: US Census Bureau
License: https://www.census.gov/data/developers/about/terms-of-service.html

Washington, DC had an estimated 681,294 (exact) residents in 2020–2024, against 692,683 in 2015–2019.

That is a change of −1.6%, a measurable decrease.

Its housing went from 315,176 to 361,014 homes (+14.5%), a measurable increase.

2.9% of today’s homes were built in 2020 or later.

Figures last updated on November 12, 2026.

Residents now: 681,294 (exact)
Amount of change: −1.6%
Homes change: +14.5%
Built 2020 or later: 2.9%

Residents and homes in Washington, 2015–2019 and 2020–2024

2015–2019 and 2020–2024 American Community Survey 5-year estimates
	2015–2019	2020–2024	Amount of change	Verdict
Residents	692,683 (exact)	681,294 (exact)	−1.6%	Measurable decrease
Housing units	315,176 (±108)	361,014 (±148)	+14.5%	Measurable increase
Households that rent	58.4% (±0.6 points)	58.5% (±0.8 points)	+0.1 percentage points	Not a measurable change
Median gross rent	$1,541 (±$19)	$1,954 (±$26)	+26.8%	Up after inflation
Median home value	$601,500 (±$6,902)	$737,100 (±$10,625)	+22.5%	No measurable change after inflation

The Census Bureau publishes 2015–2019 dollars in 2019 dollars and 2020–2024 dollars in 2024 dollars.

Prices (the CPI-U, US Bureau of Labor Statistics) rose 22.7% between 2019 and 2024, so a dollar figure’s verdict compares the two after raising the earlier one by that much, using the Census Bureau’s test for a difference.

The two periods do not overlap, as the Census Bureau recommends for 5-year estimates.

Growth in Washington against District of Columbia, its state and the nation

Change between 2015–2019 and 2020–2024
	Residents	Verdict	Housing units
Washington	−1.6%	Measurable decrease	+14.5%
District of Columbia	−1.6%	Measurable decrease	+14.5%
United States	+3.1%	Measurable increase	+4.6%

A change in a place’s boundaries between the two periods (an annexation, say) changes its counts as well; the Census Bureau’s figures are for the place as it was drawn in each period.

New homes in Washington

Housing units by year built, 2020–2024
Year built	Washington	District of Columbia	United States
2020 or later	2.9% (±0.2 points)	2.9%	2.0%
2010 to 2019	13.6% (±0.6 points)	13.6%	9.4%
2000 to 2009	7.4% (±0.5 points)	7.4%	13.6%

16.5% of the homes in Washington were built in 2010 or later.

The median age of residents is 34.9 years.

Growth in places near Washington

Change in residents between 2015–2019 and 2020–2024
Place	Distance	Residents now	Amount of change	Verdict
Washington	—	681,294	−1.6%	Measurable decrease
Mount Rainier	3.8 mi	8,245	+1.7%	Measurable increase
Colmar Manor	4.2 mi	1,566	+31.5%	Not a measurable change
Brentwood	4.2 mi	3,777	+8.7%	Measurable increase
Cottage City	4.3 mi	1,158	−12.7%	Not a measurable change
North Brentwood	4.5 mi	624	−17.5%	Not a measurable change
Chillum	4.8 mi	34,871	−1.9%	Not a measurable change
Arlington	4.9 mi	236,254	+1.2%	Measurable increase
Hyattsville	5.1 mi	20,966	+14.9%	Measurable increase

Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates), compared with 2015–2019.

Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.

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Questions about Washington

Is Washington growing?

Washington, DC had an estimated 681,294 residents in 2020–2024 and 692,683 in 2015–2019, a change of −1.6%: a measurable decrease by the Census Bureau’s test.

How many homes have been added in Washington?

The estimated number of housing units went from 315,176 in 2015–2019 to 361,014 in 2020–2024 (+14.5%), a measurable increase.

How much new construction is there in Washington?

2.9% of homes in Washington were built in 2020 or later and 13.6% between 2010 and 2019.

Sources

To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Washington city, District of Columbia (place:50000, in state:11).

Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).

The 2015–2019 figures are B01003_001E, B01003_001M, B25001_001E, B25001_001M, DP04_0047PE, DP04_0047PM, B25064_001E, B25064_001M, B25077_001E, B25077_001M from the 2019 release.

The API needs a free key.

Request a Census API key.

DP05_0001E, DP05_0001M, DP04_0001E, DP04_0001M, DP04_0017PE, DP04_0017PM, DP04_0018PE, DP04_0018PM, DP05_0018E, DP05_0018M

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.