Housing data for Oelwein, IA
Oelwein, IA has an estimated 5,834 residents and 2,884 homes (US Census Bureau, 2020–2024 American Community Survey).
It is a city in Fayette County.
23.4% of households rent.
The median gross rent is $847 a month.
Its population shrank measurably since 2015–2019 (−2.4%).
Figures last updated on .
- Residents
- 5,834 (±24)
- Housing units
- 2,884 (±167)
- Households that rent
- 23.4%
- Median gross rent
- $847
- Residents since 2015–2019
- −2.4%
What stands out in Oelwein
Median home value: $96,300 (±$11,912) in Oelwein, lower than in Fayette County ($136,800).
Households that moved in since 2020: 26.1% (±5.9 points) in Oelwein, higher than in Fayette County (18.9%).
Median household income: $46,653 (±$10,232) in Oelwein, lower than in Fayette County ($60,165).
Median real estate taxes: $1,565 (±$167) in Oelwein, lower than in Fayette County ($1,782).
- Home values in Oelwein
- How long people stay in Oelwein
- Income and affordability in Oelwein
- Property taxes in Oelwein
Housing in Oelwein at a glance
- Median rent: $847 median gross rent a month
- Rent by bedrooms: $904 median gross rent, 2 bedrooms
- Rent burden: 57.2% of renters pay 30% or more of income
- Renters and owners: 23.4% of households rent
- Income and affordability: $46,653 median household income
- Home values: $96,300 median home value
- Homeowner costs: $1,148 median monthly cost with a mortgage
- Property taxes: $1,565 median real estate taxes a year
- Types of homes: 3.3% of homes are in buildings of 5 or more units
- Bedrooms: 59.7% of homes have 3 or more bedrooms
- Age of homes: 77.6% of homes were built before 1980
- Vacancy rate: 6.4% rental vacancy rate (Small sample: wide margin of error)
- Heating fuel: 77.4% heat with utility gas
- Commute and cars: 22.8 minutes average trip to work
- Crime reported to police: 295 violent crimes per 100,000 residents
- Growth: −2.4% residents since 2015–2019
- How long people stay: 26.1% moved in since 2020
- Crowding and facilities: 0.5% of homes have more than 1 person per room
Oelwein against Fayette County, its state and the nation
| Oelwein | Fayette County | Iowa | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 5,834 (±24) | 19,288 (exact) | 3,210,507 (exact) | 334,922,499 |
| Housing units | 2,884 (±167) | 9,320 (±35) | 1,437,699 (±523) | 143,775,355 |
| Households that rent | 23.4% (±5.5 points) | 23.5% (±2.3 points) | 28.3% (±0.3 points) | 34.8% |
| Median gross rent | $847 (±$125) | $881 (±$71) | $972 (±$6) | $1,413 |
| Median household income | $46,653 (±$10,232) | $60,165 (±$4,060) | $75,059 (±$418) | $80,734 |
| Median home value | $96,300 (±$11,912) | $136,800 (±$11,976) | $208,000 (±$1,141) | $332,700 |
| Median real estate taxes (a year) | $1,565 (±$167) | $1,782 (±$70) | $2,897 (±$13) | $3,119 |
| Built before 1980 | 77.6% (±9.3 points) | 74.9% (±3.7 points) | 61.5% (±0.4 points) | 49.7% |
| Average commute | 22.8 minutes (±4.2) | 22.5 minutes (±1.5) | 19.8 minutes (±0.1) | 26.4 minutes |
| Households with broadband | 85.2% (±4.6 points) | 85.3% (±2.1 points) | 88.9% (±0.2 points) | 91.0% |
| Median age of residents | 42.4 years (±4.7) | 43.9 years (±0.4) | 38.6 years (±0.2) | 38.9 years |
Oelwein covers 4.8 square miles of land, about 1,212 residents per square mile (Census Bureau Gazetteer).
How Oelwein has changed since 2015–2019
| 2015–2019 | 2020–2024 | Amount of change | Verdict | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 5,979 (±20) | 5,834 (±24) | −2.4% | Measurable decrease |
| Housing units | 3,076 (±158) | 2,884 (±167) | −6.2% | Not a measurable change |
| Median gross rent | $650 (±$69) | $847 (±$125) | +30.3% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Median home value | $82,200 (±$8,281) | $96,300 (±$11,912) | +17.2% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Median household income | $41,849 (±$7,177) | $46,653 (±$10,232) | +11.5% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Median owner cost with a mortgage | $932 (±$60) | $1,148 (±$95) | +23.2% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Median real estate taxes | $1,363 (±$150) | $1,565 (±$167) | +14.8% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Households that rent | 31.2% (±5.7 points) | 23.4% (±5.5 points) | −7.8 percentage points | Not a measurable change |
| Rental vacancy rate | 14.5% (±8.5 points) | 6.4% (±8.9 points) | −8.1 percentage points | Not a measurable change |
The Census Bureau publishes 2015–2019 dollars in 2019 dollars and 2020–2024 dollars in 2024 dollars.
Prices (the CPI-U, US Bureau of Labor Statistics) rose 22.7% between 2019 and 2024, so a dollar figure’s verdict compares the two after raising the earlier one by that much, using the Census Bureau’s test for a difference.
The two periods do not overlap, as the Census Bureau recommends for 5-year estimates.
Crime reported to police in Oelwein
In 2025, the Oelwein Police Department reported 295 violent and 816 property crimes per 100,000 residents to the FBI.
Places near Oelwein
| Place | Distance | Median gross rent | Median home value | Households that rent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hazleton | 3.7 mi | $794 | $85,900 | 19.0% |
| Stanley | 5.5 mi | — | — | 10.7% |
| Fairbank | 7.2 mi | $686 | $186,900 | 19.7% |
| Maynard | 7.2 mi | $629 | $132,100 | 21.6% |
| Westgate | 7.9 mi | $1,036 | $78,300 | 17.9% |
| Aurora | 10.0 mi | $975 | $128,300 | 6.0% |
| Fayette | 13 mi | $1,347 | $119,000 | 46.6% |
| Randalia | 13 mi | — | $64,000 | 0.0% |
Places in Iowa most like Oelwein
| Place | Median gross rent | Median home value | Median household income | Households that rent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steamboat Rock | $771 | $105,800 | $47,188 | 26.0% |
| Griswold | $907 | $98,900 | $55,000 | 22.0% |
| Moravia | $700 | $121,700 | $49,286 | 26.2% |
| Farmington | $713 | $81,400 | $53,333 | 20.3% |
| Hartley | $779 | $112,700 | $57,656 | 20.2% |
| Earling | $815 | $125,000 | $43,750 | 23.9% |
Matched on rent, home value, income, the share who rent, the age of the homes, the share in apartment buildings and the commute, each measured against the spread across Iowa.
HUD Fair Market Rent for Oelwein, fiscal year 2027
| Studio | 1 bedroom | 2 bedrooms | 3 bedrooms | 4 bedrooms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $698 | $719 | $940 | $1,240 | $1,306 |
HUD income limits for Oelwein, fiscal year 2026
| Household size | Extremely low (30%) | Very low (50%) | Low (80%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 person | $19,800 | $32,950 | $52,750 |
| 2 people | $22,600 | $37,650 | $60,250 |
| 3 people | $27,320 | $42,350 | $67,800 |
| 4 people | $33,000 | $47,050 | $75,300 |
| 5 people | $38,680 | $50,850 | $81,350 |
| 6 people | $44,360 | $54,600 | $87,350 |
| 7 people | $50,040 | $58,350 | $93,400 |
| 8 people | $55,720 | $62,150 | $99,400 |
These are the limits HUD sets for its housing programs in the Fayette County, IA, where HUD’s median family income for fiscal year 2026 is $85,800.
A program can use its own limits; tax-credit and local programs often do.
Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates), compared with 2015–2019.
Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.
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Questions about Oelwein
What is the average rent in Oelwein, IA?
The Census Bureau publishes the median rather than the average: the median gross rent in Oelwein is $847 (±$125) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey), so half of renting households pay less and half pay more.
How much is a one-bedroom apartment in Oelwein?
The median gross rent for a one-bedroom home in Oelwein, IA is $589 (±$309) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
Are renters in Oelwein rent-burdened?
57.2% of renting households in Oelwein pay 30% or more of their income in gross rent, the share housing researchers usually call rent-burdened (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
How many renters are there in Oelwein?
Oelwein has an estimated 612 (±160) renting households, 23.4% of its occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
What is the median household income in Oelwein?
The median household income in Oelwein is $46,653 (±$10,232) a year (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
What is the average home value in Oelwein, IA?
The Census Bureau publishes the median: $96,300 (±$11,912) for owner-occupied homes in Oelwein (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
Is Oelwein growing?
In Oelwein, the number of residents went from 5,979 in 2015–2019 to 5,834 in 2020–2024 (−2.4%), a measurable decrease.
Sources
- Demographic and Housing Estimates (DP05), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Oelwein city, Iowa
- Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Oelwein city, Iowa
- Selected Economic Characteristics (DP03), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Oelwein city, Iowa
- Median Real Estate Taxes Paid by Mortgage Status (B25103), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Oelwein city, Iowa
- Selected Social Characteristics (DP02), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Oelwein city, Iowa
- Total Population (B01003), 2015–2019 ACS 5-year estimates — Oelwein city, Iowa
- Median Gross Rent (B25064), 2015–2019 ACS 5-year estimates — Oelwein city, Iowa
- HUD Fair Market Rents, fiscal year 2027: Fayette County, IA
- HUD Income Limits, fiscal year 2026: Fayette County, IA
- FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Crime Data Explorer: Oelwein Police Department (ORI IA0330100)
- FBI: Uniform Crime Reporting statistics and their proper use
- Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), US city average, all items, US Bureau of Labor Statistics: annual averages 2019 and 2024
- US Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer Files
To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Oelwein city, Iowa (place:58620, in state:19).
Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).
The 2015–2019 figures are B01003_001E, B01003_001M, B25064_001E, B25064_001M from the 2019 release.
The API needs a free key.
DP05_0001E, DP05_0001M, DP04_0001E, DP04_0001M, DP04_0047PE, DP04_0047PM, DP04_0134E, DP04_0134M, DP03_0062E, DP03_0062M, DP04_0089E, DP04_0089M
This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.
Figures last updated on .