How are homes heated in Baltimore, MD?

Name: Heating fuel in Baltimore, MD, 2020–2024
Creator: US Census Bureau
License: https://www.census.gov/data/developers/about/terms-of-service.html

Utility gas is the most common heating fuel in Baltimore, used by 62.1% (±0.8 points) of occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

31.1% heat with electricity.

3.2% heat with fuel oil or kerosene.

Figures last updated on November 12, 2026.

Utility gas: 62.1% (±0.8 points)
Electricity: 31.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene: 3.2%

Heating fuel in Baltimore

Occupied housing units by house heating fuel, 2020–2024
Fuel used most	Baltimore	Baltimore city	Maryland	United States
Utility gas	62.1% (±0.8 points)	62.1%	43.1%	46.5%
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.	3.2% (±0.3 points)	3.2%	6.6%	3.9%
Electricity	31.1% (±0.8 points)	31.1%	44.1%	41.3%
Bottled or tank gas (propane)	1.8% (±0.2 points)	1.8%	3.8%	4.9%
Wood	0.1% (±0.1 points)	0.1%	1.0%	1.4%
Solar energy	0.1% (±0.1 points)	0.1%	0.4%	0.3%
Coal or coke	0.0% (±0.1 points)	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%
Other fuel	0.5% (±0.1 points)	0.5%	0.5%	0.5%
No fuel used	1.1% (±0.2 points)	1.1%	0.6%	1.2%

The survey asks which fuel is used most to heat the home, so a home with a heat pump and an oil backup is counted once, under the one it uses most.

In Baltimore, the share of homes heating with fuel oil is not measurably different from Baltimore city (3.2%).

It is also lower than in Maryland (6.6%).

It is lower than the national figure (3.9%).

In Baltimore, the share of homes heating with electricity is not measurably different from Baltimore city (31.1%).

It is also lower than in Maryland (44.1%).

It is lower than the national figure (41.3%).

Homes heated by electricity in places near Baltimore

Nearest places with a published estimate, compared with Baltimore
Place	Distance	Homes heated by electricity	Compared with this place
Baltimore	—	31.1% (±0.8 points)	—
Baltimore Highlands	4.7 mi	38.8% (±9.3 points)	Not measurably different
Lansdowne	5.3 mi	39.0% (±11.2 points)	Not measurably different
Brooklyn Park	5.6 mi	31.3% (±4.8 points)	Not measurably different
Rosedale	5.8 mi	23.7% (±3.1 points)	Lower
Arbutus	5.9 mi	32.2% (±4.0 points)	Not measurably different
Dundalk	6.5 mi	22.3% (±2.1 points)	Lower
Towson	6.5 mi	37.5% (±2.7 points)	Higher
Parkville	6.5 mi	23.4% (±4.0 points)	Lower

Nearby places with a measurably lower figure: Rosedale, MD (23.7%), Dundalk, MD (22.3%), Parkville, MD (23.4%).

Nearby places with a measurably higher figure: Towson, MD (37.5%).

Distance is measured in a straight line between the Census Bureau’s internal points for each place.

Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates).

Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.

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Questions about Baltimore

What is the most common way to heat a home in Baltimore?

Utility gas is the most common heating fuel in Baltimore, used by 62.1% of occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

How many homes in Baltimore heat with oil?

3.2% (±0.3 points) of occupied homes in Baltimore use fuel oil or kerosene as their main heating fuel.

How many homes in Baltimore have electric heat?

31.1% (±0.8 points) of occupied homes in Baltimore heat mainly with electricity, which includes heat pumps.

Sources

Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Baltimore city, Maryland

To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Baltimore city, Maryland (place:04000, in state:24).

Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).

The API needs a free key.

Request a Census API key.

DP04_0063PE, DP04_0063PM, DP04_0066PE, DP04_0066PM, DP04_0065PE, DP04_0065PM, DP04_0064PE, DP04_0064PM, DP04_0068PE, DP04_0068PM, DP04_0069PE, DP04_0069PM, DP04_0067PE, DP04_0067PM, DP04_0070PE, DP04_0070PM, DP04_0071PE, DP04_0071PM

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.