Housing data for Boston, MA
Boston, MA has an estimated 666,442 residents and 310,625 homes (US Census Bureau, 2020–2024 American Community Survey).
It is a city in Suffolk County.
64.3% of households rent.
The median gross rent is $2,147 a month.
Its population shrank measurably since 2015–2019 (−2.6%).
Figures last updated on .
- Residents
- 666,442 (±55)
- Housing units
- 310,625 (±875)
- Households that rent
- 64.3%
- Median gross rent
- $2,147
- Residents since 2015–2019
- −2.6%
Housing in Boston at a glance
- Median rent: $2,147 median gross rent a month
- Rent by bedrooms: $2,248 median gross rent, 2 bedrooms
- Rent burden: 51.2% of renters pay 30% or more of income
- Renters and owners: 64.3% of households rent
- Income and affordability: $97,344 median household income
- Home values: $731,700 median home value
- Homeowner costs: $2,986 median monthly cost with a mortgage
- Property taxes: $4,456 median real estate taxes a year
- Types of homes: 46.4% of homes are in buildings of 5 or more units
- Bedrooms: 33.8% of homes have 3 or more bedrooms
- Age of homes: 72.4% of homes were built before 1980
- Vacancy rate: 4.6% rental vacancy rate
- Heating fuel: 56.4% heat with utility gas
- Commute and cars: 30.3 minutes average trip to work
- Crime reported to police: 583 violent crimes per 100,000 residents
- Growth: −2.6% residents since 2015–2019
- How long people stay: 33.7% moved in since 2020
- Crowding and facilities: 3.5% of homes have more than 1 person per room
Boston against Suffolk County, its state and the nation
| Boston | Suffolk County | Massachusetts | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 666,442 (±55) | 785,121 (exact) | 7,044,056 (exact) | 334,922,499 |
| Housing units | 310,625 (±875) | 357,290 (±240) | 3,030,406 (±453) | 143,775,355 |
| Households that rent | 64.3% (±0.8 points) | 63.5% (±0.7 points) | 37.5% (±0.3 points) | 34.8% |
| Median gross rent | $2,147 (±$25) | $2,129 (±$24) | $1,762 (±$9) | $1,413 |
| Median household income | $97,344 (±$1,837) | $95,631 (±$1,765) | $103,960 (±$527) | $80,734 |
| Median home value | $731,700 (±$9,717) | $705,800 (±$8,139) | $562,100 (±$2,169) | $332,700 |
| Median real estate taxes (a year) | $4,456 (±$112) | $4,649 (±$97) | $5,992 (±$18) | $3,119 |
| Built before 1980 | 72.4% (±1.2 points) | 72.0% (±1.0 points) | 67.4% (±0.4 points) | 49.7% |
| Average commute | 30.3 minutes (±0.3) | 30.9 minutes (±0.4) | 29.1 minutes (±0.1) | 26.4 minutes |
| Households with broadband | 92.0% (±0.4 points) | 91.6% (±0.4 points) | 92.8% (±0.1 points) | 91.0% |
| Median age of residents | 33.3 years (±0.2) | 33.9 years (±0.1) | 40.0 years (±0.1) | 38.9 years |
Boston covers 48.3 square miles of land, about 13,786 residents per square mile (Census Bureau Gazetteer).
How Boston has changed since 2015–2019
| 2015–2019 | 2020–2024 | Amount of change | Verdict | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 684,379 (±52) | 666,442 (±55) | −2.6% | Measurable decrease |
| Housing units | 294,418 (±1,188) | 310,625 (±875) | +5.5% | Measurable increase |
| Median gross rent | $1,620 (±$16) | $2,147 (±$25) | +32.5% | Up after inflation |
| Median home value | $532,700 (±$7,453) | $731,700 (±$9,717) | +37.4% | Up after inflation |
| Median household income | $71,115 (±$1,268) | $97,344 (±$1,837) | +36.9% | Up after inflation |
| Median owner cost with a mortgage | $2,442 (±$31) | $2,986 (±$57) | +22.3% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Median real estate taxes | $3,494 (±$65) | $4,456 (±$112) | +27.5% | Up after inflation |
| Households that rent | 65.0% (±0.5 points) | 64.3% (±0.8 points) | −0.7 percentage points | Not a measurable change |
| Rental vacancy rate | 2.9% (±0.3 points) | 4.6% (±0.5 points) | +1.7 percentage points | Measurable increase |
The Census Bureau publishes 2015–2019 dollars in 2019 dollars and 2020–2024 dollars in 2024 dollars.
Prices (the CPI-U, US Bureau of Labor Statistics) rose 22.7% between 2019 and 2024, so a dollar figure’s verdict compares the two after raising the earlier one by that much, using the Census Bureau’s test for a difference.
The two periods do not overlap, as the Census Bureau recommends for 5-year estimates.
Crime reported to police in Boston
In 2025, the Boston Police Department reported 583 violent and 1,931 property crimes per 100,000 residents to the FBI.
Across Suffolk County, the departments that report recorded 563 violent and 1,810 property crimes per 100,000 residents that year.
ZIP codes in Boston
| ZIP code | Share of the ZIP’s land in this place | Residents | Median gross rent | Median home value | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 02108 | 100% | 3,794 | $2,597 | $1,667,600 | $212,928 |
| 02109 | 100% | 3,612 | $3,500 or more | $958,000 | $158,843 |
| 02110 | 100% | 2,342 | $2,938 | $1,177,500 | $138,438 |
| 02111 | 100% | 8,407 | $1,926 | $1,033,500 | $87,404 |
| 02113 | 100% | 6,385 | $2,630 | $662,000 | $113,314 |
| 02114 | 100% | 14,418 | $2,989 | $924,400 | $132,210 |
| 02115 | 100% | 29,705 | $2,039 | $945,100 | $54,991 |
| 02116 | 100% | 21,978 | $2,375 | $1,562,500 | $126,496 |
| 02118 | 100% | 28,946 | $1,968 | $1,058,200 | $98,224 |
| 02119 | 100% | 27,377 | $1,329 | $688,600 | $48,488 |
A ZIP code is a mail route rather than a boundary, so the Census Bureau publishes figures for ZIP Code Tabulation Areas built from census blocks; the share column says how much of each one’s land lies in this place.
Places near Boston
| Place | Distance | Median gross rent | Median home value | Households that rent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winthrop Town | 3.5 mi | $2,064 | $649,600 | 43.1% |
| Chelsea | 4.1 mi | $1,956 | $493,500 | 74.0% |
| Everett | 5.0 mi | $2,076 | $610,000 | 62.8% |
| Quincy | 5.4 mi | $2,118 | $618,500 | 54.8% |
| Somerville | 5.5 mi | $2,517 | $911,300 | 65.8% |
| Cambridge | 5.7 mi | $2,787 | $1,092,100 | 66.5% |
| Revere | 5.9 mi | $2,076 | $597,400 | 54.4% |
| Brookline (community) | 6.4 mi | $2,835 | $1,246,800 | 53.1% |
Places in Massachusetts most like Boston
| Place | Median gross rent | Median home value | Median household income | Households that rent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quincy | $2,118 | $618,500 | $98,882 | 54.8% |
| Malden | $2,204 | $633,500 | $100,606 | 58.7% |
| Chelsea | $1,956 | $493,500 | $72,179 | 74.0% |
| Cambridge | $2,787 | $1,092,100 | $130,748 | 66.5% |
| Revere | $2,076 | $597,400 | $86,969 | 54.4% |
| Salem | $1,836 | $542,800 | $85,153 | 50.3% |
Matched on rent, home value, income, the share who rent, the age of the homes, the share in apartment buildings and the commute, each measured against the spread across Massachusetts.
HUD Fair Market Rent for Boston, fiscal year 2027
| Studio | 1 bedroom | 2 bedrooms | 3 bedrooms | 4 bedrooms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $2,440 | $2,518 | $3,008 | $3,584 | $3,953 |
HUD income limits for Boston, fiscal year 2026
| Household size | Extremely low (30%) | Very low (50%) | Low (80%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 person | $36,000 | $60,000 | $96,000 |
| 2 people | $41,150 | $68,600 | $109,700 |
| 3 people | $46,300 | $77,150 | $123,400 |
| 4 people | $51,400 | $85,700 | $137,100 |
| 5 people | $55,550 | $92,600 | $148,100 |
| 6 people | $59,650 | $99,450 | $159,050 |
| 7 people | $63,750 | $106,300 | $170,050 |
| 8 people | $67,850 | $113,150 | $181,000 |
These are the limits HUD sets for its housing programs in the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH HUD Metro FMR Area, where HUD’s median family income for fiscal year 2026 is $164,600.
A program can use its own limits; tax-credit and local programs often do.
Local rules in Boston
Boston has local landlord and tenant rules of its own on top of Massachusetts law.
Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates), compared with 2015–2019.
Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.
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Questions about Boston
What is the average rent in Boston, MA?
The Census Bureau publishes the median rather than the average: the median gross rent in Boston is $2,147 (±$25) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey), so half of renting households pay less and half pay more.
How much is a one-bedroom apartment in Boston?
The median gross rent for a one-bedroom home in Boston, MA is $2,012 (±$48) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
Are renters in Boston rent-burdened?
51.2% of renting households in Boston pay 30% or more of their income in gross rent, the share housing researchers usually call rent-burdened (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
How many renters are there in Boston?
Boston has an estimated 182,208 (±2,329) renting households, 64.3% of its occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
What is the median household income in Boston?
The median household income in Boston is $97,344 (±$1,837) a year (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
What is the average home value in Boston, MA?
The Census Bureau publishes the median: $731,700 (±$9,717) for owner-occupied homes in Boston (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
Is Boston growing?
In Boston, the number of residents went from 684,379 in 2015–2019 to 666,442 in 2020–2024 (−2.6%), a measurable decrease.
What ZIP codes are in Boston?
The ZIP codes that cover Boston are 02108, 02109, 02110, 02111, 02113, 02114, 02115, 02116, 02118, 02119.
What is the median rent in ZIP code 02108?
The median gross rent in ZIP Code Tabulation Area 02108 is $2,597 (±$306) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
Sources
- Demographic and Housing Estimates (DP05), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Boston city, Massachusetts
- Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Boston city, Massachusetts
- Selected Economic Characteristics (DP03), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Boston city, Massachusetts
- Median Real Estate Taxes Paid by Mortgage Status (B25103), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Boston city, Massachusetts
- Selected Social Characteristics (DP02), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Boston city, Massachusetts
- Total Population (B01003), 2015–2019 ACS 5-year estimates — Boston city, Massachusetts
- Median Gross Rent (B25064), 2015–2019 ACS 5-year estimates — Boston city, Massachusetts
- HUD Fair Market Rents, fiscal year 2027: Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH HUD Metro FMR Area
- HUD Income Limits, fiscal year 2026: Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH HUD Metro FMR Area
- US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates for ZIP Code Tabulation Areas
- FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Crime Data Explorer: Boston Police Department (ORI MA0130100)
- FBI: Uniform Crime Reporting statistics and their proper use
- Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), US city average, all items, US Bureau of Labor Statistics: annual averages 2019 and 2024
- US Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer Files
To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Boston city, Massachusetts (place:07000, in state:25).
Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).
The 2015–2019 figures are B01003_001E, B01003_001M, B25064_001E, B25064_001M from the 2019 release.
The API needs a free key.
DP05_0001E, DP05_0001M, DP04_0001E, DP04_0001M, DP04_0047PE, DP04_0047PM, DP04_0134E, DP04_0134M, DP03_0062E, DP03_0062M, DP04_0089E, DP04_0089M
This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.
Figures last updated on .