Housing data for Greenfield, MA

Greenfield, MA has an estimated 17,664 residents and 8,723 homes (US Census Bureau, 2020–2024 American Community Survey).

It is a city in Franklin County.

44.3% of households rent.

The median gross rent is $1,107 a month.

Figures last updated on .

Residents
17,664 (±24)
Housing units
8,723 (±240)
Households that rent
44.3%
Median gross rent
$1,107

What stands out in Greenfield

Households without a vehicle: 15.0% (±2.6 points) in Greenfield, higher than in Franklin County (7.9%).

Households that rent: 44.3% (±2.9 points) in Greenfield, higher than in Franklin County (29.9%).

Homes in buildings of 5 or more units: 17.4% (±3.1 points) in Greenfield, higher than in Franklin County (11.8%).

Households that moved in since 2020: 23.6% (±3.6 points) in Greenfield, higher than in Franklin County (17.2%).

Housing in Greenfield at a glance

Greenfield against Franklin County, its state and the nation

Estimate (90% margin of error)
GreenfieldFranklin CountyMassachusettsUnited States
Residents17,664 (±24)70,944 (exact)7,044,056 (exact)334,922,499
Housing units8,723 (±240)34,528 (±118)3,030,406 (±453)143,775,355
Households that rent44.3% (±2.9 points)29.9% (±1.4 points)37.5% (±0.3 points)34.8%
Median gross rent$1,107 (±$67)$1,177 (±$47)$1,762 (±$9)$1,413
Median household income$55,614 (±$7,382)$74,907 (±$3,304)$103,960 (±$527)$80,734
Median home value$263,100 (±$16,241)$329,000 (±$5,825)$562,100 (±$2,169)$332,700
Median real estate taxes (a year)$4,769 (±$177)$4,720 (±$79)$5,992 (±$18)$3,119
Built before 198082.8% (±4.9 points)70.6% (±2.5 points)67.4% (±0.4 points)49.7%
Average commute17.4 minutes (±1.5)23.8 minutes (±0.8)29.1 minutes (±0.1)26.4 minutes
Households with broadband91.3% (±2.2 points)91.3% (±1.1 points)92.8% (±0.1 points)91.0%
Median age of residents44.6 years (±2.1)47.2 years (±0.3)40.0 years (±0.1)38.9 years

Greenfield covers 21.4 square miles of land, about 825 residents per square mile (Census Bureau Gazetteer).

Crime reported to police in Greenfield

In 2025, the Greenfield Police Department reported 464 violent and 1,627 property crimes per 100,000 residents to the FBI.

Across Franklin County, the departments that report recorded 265 violent and 697 property crimes per 100,000 residents that year.

ZIP codes in Greenfield

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas that cover this place (2020–2024 estimates)
ZIP codeShare of the ZIP’s land in this placeResidentsMedian gross rentMedian home valueMedian household income
0130185%17,876$1,109$265,300$56,176

A ZIP code is a mail route rather than a boundary, so the Census Bureau publishes figures for ZIP Code Tabulation Areas built from census blocks; the share column says how much of each one’s land lies in this place.

Places near Greenfield

Nearest places with Census figures, by straight-line distance
PlaceDistanceMedian gross rentMedian home valueHouseholds that rent
Turners Falls2.4 mi$1,116$246,70044.3%
Shelburne4.2 mi$1,080$405,40032.2%
Gill4.5 mi$1,193$340,10017.7%
Bernardston5.7 mi$1,283$332,00022.1%
Montague5.7 mi$1,207$282,10037.3%
Millers Falls5.9 mi$1,316$254,20023.2%
Leyden5.9 mi$1,917$372,9006.6%
Deerfield6.7 mi$1,334$414,90021.6%

Places in Massachusetts most like Greenfield

PlaceMedian gross rentMedian home valueMedian household incomeHouseholds that rent
Turners Falls$1,116$246,700$54,77244.3%
Springfield$1,144$245,000$52,65650.4%
Chicopee$1,157$274,500$62,61544.3%
Pittsfield$1,134$256,900$70,58237.2%
Montague$1,207$282,100$70,51037.3%
West Springfield Town$1,144$321,500$69,37141.5%

Matched on rent, home value, income, the share who rent, the age of the homes, the share in apartment buildings and the commute, each measured against the spread across Massachusetts.

HUD Fair Market Rent for Greenfield, fiscal year 2027

Franklin County, MA, dollars a month
Studio1 bedroom2 bedrooms3 bedrooms4 bedrooms
$1,311$1,439$1,882$2,242$2,473

HUD income limits for Greenfield, fiscal year 2026

Franklin County, MA, annual household income
Household sizeExtremely low (30%)Very low (50%)Low (80%)
1 person$27,650$46,000$73,650
2 people$31,600$52,550$84,200
3 people$35,550$59,200$94,700
4 people$39,450$65,750$105,200
5 people$42,650$71,050$113,650
6 people$45,800$76,300$122,050
7 people$50,040$81,550$130,450
8 people$55,720$86,800$138,900

These are the limits HUD sets for its housing programs in the Franklin County, MA, where HUD’s median family income for fiscal year 2026 is $109,900.

A program can use its own limits; tax-credit and local programs often do.

Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates), compared with 2015–2019.

Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.

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Questions about Greenfield

What is the average rent in Greenfield, MA?

The Census Bureau publishes the median rather than the average: the median gross rent in Greenfield is $1,107 (±$67) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey), so half of renting households pay less and half pay more.

How much is a one-bedroom apartment in Greenfield?

The median gross rent for a one-bedroom home in Greenfield, MA is $998 (±$79) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

Are renters in Greenfield rent-burdened?

63.3% of renting households in Greenfield pay 30% or more of their income in gross rent, the share housing researchers usually call rent-burdened (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

How many renters are there in Greenfield?

Greenfield has an estimated 3,624 (±267) renting households, 44.3% of its occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

What is the median household income in Greenfield?

The median household income in Greenfield is $55,614 (±$7,382) a year (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

What is the average home value in Greenfield, MA?

The Census Bureau publishes the median: $263,100 (±$16,241) for owner-occupied homes in Greenfield (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

What ZIP codes are in Greenfield?

The ZIP code that covers Greenfield is 01301.

What is the median rent in ZIP code 01301?

The median gross rent in ZIP Code Tabulation Area 01301 is $1,109 (±$67) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

Sources

To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Greenfield city, Massachusetts (place:27060, in state:25).

Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).

The 2015–2019 figures are B01003_001E, B01003_001M, B25064_001E, B25064_001M from the 2019 release.

The API needs a free key.

Request a Census API key.

DP05_0001E, DP05_0001M, DP04_0001E, DP04_0001M, DP04_0047PE, DP04_0047PM, DP04_0134E, DP04_0134M, DP03_0062E, DP03_0062M, DP04_0089E, DP04_0089M

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.

Figures last updated on .

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