Housing data for Groton, MA
Groton, MA has an estimated 11,390 residents and 3,818 homes (US Census Bureau, 2020–2024 American Community Survey).
It is a town in Middlesex County.
11.2% of households rent.
The median gross rent is $1,458 a month.
Its population grew measurably since 2015–2019 (+0.7%).
Figures last updated on .
- Residents
- 11,390 (±37)
- Housing units
- 3,818 (±238)
- Households that rent
- 11.2%
- Median gross rent
- $1,458
- Residents since 2015–2019
- +0.7%
What stands out in Groton
Homes heated by fuel oil: 53.5% (±5.5 points) in Groton, higher than in Middlesex County (17.9%).
Households that rent: 11.2% (±2.8 points) in Groton, lower than in Middlesex County (38.7%).
Households without a vehicle: 1.9% (±1.1 points) in Groton, lower than in Middlesex County (10.3%).
Homes in buildings of 5 or more units: 7.1% (±2.8 points) in Groton, lower than in Middlesex County (25.5%).
- Heating fuel in Groton
- Renters and owners in Groton
- Commute and cars in Groton
- Types of homes in Groton
Housing in Groton at a glance
- Median rent: $1,458 median gross rent a month
- Rent by bedrooms: $1,950 median gross rent, 2 bedrooms
- Rent burden: 43.8% of renters pay 30% or more of income
- Renters and owners: 11.2% of households rent
- Income and affordability: $192,958 median household income
- Home values: $743,400 median home value
- Homeowner costs: $3,652 median monthly cost with a mortgage
- Property taxes: $10,000 or more median real estate taxes a year
- Types of homes: 7.1% of homes are in buildings of 5 or more units
- Bedrooms: 74.7% of homes have 3 or more bedrooms
- Age of homes: 36.4% of homes were built before 1980
- Vacancy rate: 6.5% rental vacancy rate (Small sample: wide margin of error)
- Heating fuel: 53.5% heat with fuel oil or kerosene
- Commute and cars: 32.3 minutes average trip to work
- Crime reported to police: 103 violent crimes per 100,000 residents
- Growth: +0.7% residents since 2015–2019
- How long people stay: 16.6% moved in since 2020
- Crowding and facilities: 0.0% of homes have more than 1 person per room
Groton against Middlesex County, its state and the nation
| Groton | Middlesex County | Massachusetts | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 11,390 (±37) | 1,638,365 (exact) | 7,044,056 (exact) | 334,922,499 |
| Housing units | 3,818 (±238) | 664,267 (±238) | 3,030,406 (±453) | 143,775,355 |
| Households that rent | 11.2% (±2.8 points) | 38.7% (±0.4 points) | 37.5% (±0.3 points) | 34.8% |
| Median gross rent | $1,458 (±$335) | $2,201 (±$17) | $1,762 (±$9) | $1,413 |
| Median household income | $192,958 (±$27,062) | $130,847 (±$1,164) | $103,960 (±$527) | $80,734 |
| Median home value | $743,400 (±$46,491) | $727,800 (±$3,891) | $562,100 (±$2,169) | $332,700 |
| Median real estate taxes (a year) | $10,000 or more | $7,501 (±$59) | $5,992 (±$18) | $3,119 |
| Built before 1980 | 36.4% (±6.2 points) | 68.2% (±0.7 points) | 67.4% (±0.4 points) | 49.7% |
| Average commute | 32.3 minutes (±2.3) | 29.9 minutes (±0.2) | 29.1 minutes (±0.1) | 26.4 minutes |
| Households with broadband | 98.4% (±1.3 points) | 94.7% (±0.3 points) | 92.8% (±0.1 points) | 91.0% |
| Median age of residents | 41.4 years (±2.7) | 38.9 years (±0.2) | 40.0 years (±0.1) | 38.9 years |
Groton covers 32.8 square miles of land, about 348 residents per square mile (Census Bureau Gazetteer).
How Groton has changed since 2015–2019
| 2015–2019 | 2020–2024 | Amount of change | Verdict | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 11,313 (±28) | 11,390 (±37) | +0.7% | Measurable increase |
| Housing units | 4,259 (±168) | 3,818 (±238) | −10.4% | Measurable decrease |
| Median gross rent | $1,296 (±$360) | $1,458 (±$335) | +12.5% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Median home value | $473,000 (±$20,091) | $743,400 (±$46,491) | +57.2% | Up after inflation |
| Median household income | $129,085 (±$12,955) | $192,958 (±$27,062) | +49.5% | Up after inflation |
| Median owner cost with a mortgage | $2,665 (±$136) | $3,652 (±$190) | +37.0% | Up after inflation |
| Households that rent | 14.2% (±2.9 points) | 11.2% (±2.8 points) | −3.0 percentage points | Not a measurable change |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0% (±5.9 points) | 6.5% (±8.3 points) | +6.5 percentage points | Not a measurable change |
The Census Bureau publishes 2015–2019 dollars in 2019 dollars and 2020–2024 dollars in 2024 dollars.
Prices (the CPI-U, US Bureau of Labor Statistics) rose 22.7% between 2019 and 2024, so a dollar figure’s verdict compares the two after raising the earlier one by that much, using the Census Bureau’s test for a difference.
The two periods do not overlap, as the Census Bureau recommends for 5-year estimates.
Crime reported to police in Groton
In 2025, the Groton Police Department reported 103 violent and 224 property crimes per 100,000 residents to the FBI.
Across Middlesex County, the departments that report recorded 196 violent and 913 property crimes per 100,000 residents that year.
ZIP codes in Groton
| ZIP code | Share of the ZIP’s land in this place | Residents | Median gross rent | Median home value | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01450 | 100% | 11,356 | $1,473 | $743,400 | $193,292 |
A ZIP code is a mail route rather than a boundary, so the Census Bureau publishes figures for ZIP Code Tabulation Areas built from census blocks; the share column says how much of each one’s land lies in this place.
Places near Groton
| Place | Distance | Median gross rent | Median home value | Households that rent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ayer | 3.2 mi | $1,415 | $463,800 | 30.8% |
| East Pepperell | 3.5 mi | $1,620 | $430,400 | 15.4% |
| Ayer (community) | 3.6 mi | $1,240 | $444,600 | 41.9% |
| Pepperell | 4.5 mi | $1,295 | $482,100 | 15.7% |
| Pepperell (community) | 4.6 mi | $1,139 | $457,300 | 50.8% |
| Shirley | 4.7 mi | $1,481 | $427,600 | 22.6% |
| Devens | 5.3 mi | $1,500 | $556,800 | 20.7% |
| Dunstable | 5.5 mi | $1,325 | $674,000 | 3.5% |
Places in Massachusetts most like Groton
| Place | Median gross rent | Median home value | Median household income | Households that rent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Middleton | $1,407 | $742,700 | $167,402 | 7.3% |
| Dunstable | $1,325 | $674,000 | $208,512 | 3.5% |
| Bolton | $1,583 | $796,000 | $205,449 | 5.3% |
| Cordaville | $1,844 | $765,900 | $165,375 | 6.2% |
| West Newbury | $1,675 | $808,200 | $179,500 | 4.2% |
| Wrentham | $1,184 | $654,900 | $151,676 | 18.0% |
Matched on rent, home value, income, the share who rent, the age of the homes, the share in apartment buildings and the commute, each measured against the spread across Massachusetts.
HUD Fair Market Rent for Groton, fiscal year 2027
| Studio | 1 bedroom | 2 bedrooms | 3 bedrooms | 4 bedrooms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,659 | $1,831 | $2,383 | $2,878 | $3,132 |
HUD income limits for Groton, fiscal year 2026
| Household size | Extremely low (30%) | Very low (50%) | Low (80%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 person | $30,050 | $50,050 | $76,750 |
| 2 people | $34,350 | $57,200 | $87,700 |
| 3 people | $38,650 | $64,350 | $98,650 |
| 4 people | $42,900 | $71,500 | $109,600 |
| 5 people | $46,350 | $77,250 | $118,400 |
| 6 people | $49,800 | $82,950 | $127,150 |
| 7 people | $53,200 | $88,700 | $135,950 |
| 8 people | $56,650 | $94,400 | $144,700 |
These are the limits HUD sets for its housing programs in the Lowell, MA HUD Metro FMR Area, where HUD’s median family income for fiscal year 2026 is $143,000.
A program can use its own limits; tax-credit and local programs often do.
The figures for Groton include the places inside it that have pages of their own: Groton (community).
Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates), compared with 2015–2019.
Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.
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Questions about Groton
What is the average rent in Groton, MA?
The Census Bureau publishes the median rather than the average: the median gross rent in Groton is $1,458 (±$335) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey), so half of renting households pay less and half pay more.
How much is a one-bedroom apartment in Groton?
The median gross rent for a one-bedroom home in Groton, MA is $1,078 (±$960) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
Are renters in Groton rent-burdened?
43.8% of renting households in Groton pay 30% or more of their income in gross rent, the share housing researchers usually call rent-burdened (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
How many renters are there in Groton?
Groton has an estimated 416 (±108) renting households, 11.2% of its occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
What is the median household income in Groton?
The median household income in Groton is $192,958 (±$27,062) a year (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
What is the average home value in Groton, MA?
The Census Bureau publishes the median: $743,400 (±$46,491) for owner-occupied homes in Groton (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
Is Groton growing?
In Groton, the number of residents went from 11,313 in 2015–2019 to 11,390 in 2020–2024 (+0.7%), a measurable increase.
What ZIP codes are in Groton?
The ZIP code that covers Groton is 01450.
What is the median rent in ZIP code 01450?
The median gross rent in ZIP Code Tabulation Area 01450 is $1,473 (±$379) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
Sources
- Demographic and Housing Estimates (DP05), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Groton town, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
- Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Groton town, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
- Selected Economic Characteristics (DP03), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Groton town, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
- Median Real Estate Taxes Paid by Mortgage Status (B25103), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Groton town, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
- Selected Social Characteristics (DP02), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Groton town, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
- Total Population (B01003), 2015–2019 ACS 5-year estimates — Groton town, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
- Median Gross Rent (B25064), 2015–2019 ACS 5-year estimates — Groton town, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
- HUD Fair Market Rents, fiscal year 2027: Lowell, MA HUD Metro FMR Area
- HUD Income Limits, fiscal year 2026: Lowell, MA HUD Metro FMR Area
- US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates for ZIP Code Tabulation Areas
- FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Crime Data Explorer: Groton Police Department (ORI MA0091900)
- FBI: Uniform Crime Reporting statistics and their proper use
- Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), US city average, all items, US Bureau of Labor Statistics: annual averages 2019 and 2024
- US Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer Files
To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Groton town, Middlesex County, Massachusetts (county subdivision:27480, in state:25 county:017).
Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).
The 2015–2019 figures are B01003_001E, B01003_001M, B25064_001E, B25064_001M from the 2019 release.
The API needs a free key.
DP05_0001E, DP05_0001M, DP04_0001E, DP04_0001M, DP04_0047PE, DP04_0047PM, DP04_0134E, DP04_0134M, DP03_0062E, DP03_0062M, DP04_0089E, DP04_0089M
This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.
Figures last updated on .