How are homes heated in Pepperell, MA?

Name: Heating fuel in Pepperell, MA, 2020–2024
Creator: US Census Bureau
License: https://www.census.gov/data/developers/about/terms-of-service.html

Utility gas is the most common heating fuel in Pepperell, used by 40.4% (±4.7 points) of occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

11.3% heat with electricity.

31.9% heat with fuel oil or kerosene.

Figures last updated on November 12, 2026.

Utility gas: 40.4% (±4.7 points)
Electricity: 11.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene: 31.9%

Heating fuel in Pepperell

Occupied housing units by house heating fuel, 2020–2024
Fuel used most	Pepperell	Middlesex County	Massachusetts	United States
Utility gas	40.4% (±4.7 points)	59.3%	51.6%	46.5%
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.	31.9% (±4.4 points)	17.9%	22.4%	3.9%
Electricity	11.3% (±3.7 points)	17.7%	18.6%	41.3%
Bottled or tank gas (propane)	9.9% (±2.9 points)	3.3%	4.5%	4.9%
Wood	2.8% (±1.5 points)	0.3%	1.1%	1.4%
Solar energy	0.0% (±1.0 points)	0.2%	0.2%	0.3%
Coal or coke	0.0% (±1.0 points)	0.1%	0.0%	0.1%
Other fuel	3.2% (±2.4 points)	0.6%	0.8%	0.5%
No fuel used	0.6% (±0.6 points)	0.6%	0.7%	1.2%

The survey asks which fuel is used most to heat the home, so a home with a heat pump and an oil backup is counted once, under the one it uses most.

In Pepperell, the share of homes heating with fuel oil is higher than in Middlesex County (17.9%).

It is also higher than in Massachusetts (22.4%).

It is higher than the national figure (3.9%).

In Pepperell, the share of homes heating with electricity is lower than in Middlesex County (17.7%).

It is also lower than in Massachusetts (18.6%).

It is lower than the national figure (41.3%).

Homes heated by electricity in places near Pepperell

Nearest places with a published estimate, compared with Pepperell
Place	Distance	Homes heated by electricity	Compared with this place
Pepperell	—	11.3% (±3.7 points)	—
Groton (community)	4.5 mi	8.6% (±10.2 points)	Not measurably different
Groton	4.5 mi	7.0% (±3.0 points)	Not measurably different
Dunstable	5.3 mi	6.5% (±4.3 points)	Not measurably different
Hollis	5.5 mi	5.1% (±2.6 points)	Lower
Townsend	5.6 mi	10.8% (±4.0 points)	Not measurably different
Brookline	6.6 mi	3.8% (±2.3 points)	Lower
Shirley	7.0 mi	14.0% (±6.7 points)	Not measurably different
Ayer	7.3 mi	18.5% (±4.7 points)	Higher

Nearby places with a measurably lower figure: Hollis, NH (5.1%), Brookline, NH (3.8%).

Nearby places with a measurably higher figure: Ayer, MA (18.5%).

Distance is measured in a straight line between the Census Bureau’s internal points for each place.

Homes heated by fuel oil across Middlesex County, place by place

Rank	Place	Homes heated by fuel oil
8	Carlisle	43.5% (±7.6 points)
9	Reading	42.0% (±3.9 points)
10	Boxborough	39.5% (±8.7 points)
11	North Reading	34.7% (±4.8 points)
12	Wakefield	33.3% (±3.0 points)
13	Hopkinton	32.5% (±4.2 points)
14	Pepperell	31.9% (±4.4 points)
15	Burlington	31.8% (±4.2 points)
16	Littleton	31.1% (±4.9 points)
17	Lexington	31.0% (±3.2 points)
18	Townsend	30.8% (±4.6 points)
19	Stoneham	28.8% (±3.1 points)
20	Woburn	28.5% (±2.7 points)

Showing 13 of 54 places in Middlesex County, ranked from highest to lowest.

The figures for Pepperell include the places inside it that have pages of their own: East Pepperell, Pepperell (community).

Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates).

Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.

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Questions about Pepperell

What is the most common way to heat a home in Pepperell?

Utility gas is the most common heating fuel in Pepperell, used by 40.4% of occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

How many homes in Pepperell heat with oil?

31.9% (±4.4 points) of occupied homes in Pepperell use fuel oil or kerosene as their main heating fuel.

How many homes in Pepperell have electric heat?

11.3% (±3.7 points) of occupied homes in Pepperell heat mainly with electricity, which includes heat pumps.

Sources

Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Pepperell town, Middlesex County, Massachusetts

To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Pepperell town, Middlesex County, Massachusetts (county subdivision:52805, in state:25 county:017).

Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).

The API needs a free key.

Request a Census API key.

DP04_0063PE, DP04_0063PM, DP04_0066PE, DP04_0066PM, DP04_0065PE, DP04_0065PM, DP04_0064PE, DP04_0064PM, DP04_0068PE, DP04_0068PM, DP04_0069PE, DP04_0069PM, DP04_0067PE, DP04_0067PM, DP04_0070PE, DP04_0070PM, DP04_0071PE, DP04_0071PM

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.