How are homes heated in Penn Township, MI?

Name: Heating fuel in Penn Township, MI, 2020–2024
Creator: US Census Bureau
License: https://www.census.gov/data/developers/about/terms-of-service.html

Utility gas is the most common heating fuel in Penn Township, used by 45.3% (±10.5 points) of occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

12.1% heat with electricity.

4.6% heat with fuel oil or kerosene.

Figures last updated on November 12, 2026.

Utility gas: 45.3% (±10.5 points)
Electricity: 12.1%
Fuel oil, kerosene: 4.6%

Heating fuel in Penn Township

Occupied housing units by house heating fuel, 2020–2024
Fuel used most	Penn Township	Cass County	Michigan	United States
Utility gas	45.3% (±10.5 points)	50.5%	74.9%	46.5%
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.	4.6% (±2.4 points)	2.6%	0.8%	3.9%
Electricity	12.1% (±4.1 points)	13.8%	12.1%	41.3%
Bottled or tank gas (propane)	29.7% (±7.9 points)	26.7%	8.7%	4.9%
Wood	7.9% (±4.2 points)	5.1%	2.2%	1.4%
Solar energy	0.0% (±3.6 points)	0.1%	0.0%	0.3%
Coal or coke	0.0% (±3.6 points)	0.1%	0.0%	0.1%
Other fuel	0.4% (±0.4 points)	1.0%	0.8%	0.5%
No fuel used	0.0% (±3.6 points)	0.2%	0.5%	1.2%

The survey asks which fuel is used most to heat the home, so a home with a heat pump and an oil backup is counted once, under the one it uses most.

In Penn Township, the share of homes heating with fuel oil is not measurably different from Cass County (2.6%).

It is also higher than in Michigan (0.8%).

It is not measurably different from the national figure (3.9%).

In Penn Township, the share of homes heating with electricity is not measurably different from Cass County (13.8%).

It is not measurably different from Michigan (12.1%).

It is lower than the national figure (41.3%).

Homes heated by electricity in places near Penn Township

Nearest places with a published estimate, compared with Penn Township
Place	Distance	Homes heated by electricity	Compared with this place
Penn Township	—	12.1% (±4.1 points)	—
Cassopolis	4.3 mi	11.4% (±6.9 points)	Not measurably different
Calvin Township	5.2 mi	13.2% (±4.9 points)	Not measurably different
LaGrange Township	5.9 mi	13.9% (±6.8 points)	Not measurably different
Newberg Township	6.2 mi	13.9% (±5.0 points)	Not measurably different
Volinia Township	6.7 mi	12.5% (±4.6 points)	Not measurably different
Jefferson Township (Cass County)	8.2 mi	10.7% (±5.8 points)	Not measurably different
Marcellus Township	8.7 mi	14.4% (±5.1 points)	Not measurably different
Marcellus	8.7 mi	12.3% (±6.8 points)	Not measurably different

None of the nearby places differs measurably from this one on this figure.

Distance is measured in a straight line between the Census Bureau’s internal points for each place.

Homes heated by fuel oil across Cass County, place by place

Rank	Place	Homes heated by fuel oil
1	Porter Township (Cass County)	5.7% (±4.7 points)
2	Calvin Township	5.3% (±4.3 points)
3	Penn Township	4.6% (±2.4 points)
4	Jefferson Township (Cass County)	4.5% (±3.2 points)
5 (tie)	Howard Township	4.2% (±4.1 points)
5 (tie)	LaGrange Township	4.2% (±5.3 points)
7	Newberg Township	3.7% (±2.1 points)
8	Wayne Township	2.9% (±2.9 points)
9	Volinia Township	2.5% (±3.4 points)

Showing 9 of 16 places in Cass County, ranked from highest to lowest.

The figures for Penn Township include the places inside it that have pages of their own: Vandalia.

Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates).

Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.

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Questions about Penn Township

What is the most common way to heat a home in Penn Township?

Utility gas is the most common heating fuel in Penn Township, used by 45.3% of occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

How many homes in Penn Township heat with oil?

4.6% (±2.4 points) of occupied homes in Penn Township use fuel oil or kerosene as their main heating fuel.

How many homes in Penn Township have electric heat?

12.1% (±4.1 points) of occupied homes in Penn Township heat mainly with electricity, which includes heat pumps.

Sources

Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Penn township, Cass County, Michigan

To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Penn township, Cass County, Michigan (county subdivision:63380, in state:26 county:027).

Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).

The API needs a free key.

Request a Census API key.

DP04_0063PE, DP04_0063PM, DP04_0066PE, DP04_0066PM, DP04_0065PE, DP04_0065PM, DP04_0064PE, DP04_0064PM, DP04_0068PE, DP04_0068PM, DP04_0069PE, DP04_0069PM, DP04_0067PE, DP04_0067PM, DP04_0070PE, DP04_0070PM, DP04_0071PE, DP04_0071PM

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.