What kinds of homes are in Columbia, MO?

Name: Types of homes in Columbia, MO, 2020–2024
Creator: US Census Bureau
License: https://www.census.gov/data/developers/about/terms-of-service.html

Columbia, MO has 56,054 (±533) homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

That is about 830 homes per square mile of land.

53.0% are detached single-family houses.

11.7% are in buildings of two to four units.

27.4% are in buildings of five or more units.

Figures last updated on November 12, 2026.

Housing units: 56,054 (±533)
Detached houses: 53.0%
2–4 unit buildings: 11.7%
5+ unit buildings: 27.4%

Homes in Columbia by building size

Housing units by units in structure, 2020–2024
Building type	Columbia	Boone County	Missouri	United States
Single-family, detached	53.0% (±1.6 points)	60.6%	70.5%	61.3%
Single-family, attached (townhouse, rowhouse)	6.3% (±0.8 points)	5.8%	3.7%	6.2%
2 units	6.2% (±0.8 points)	5.7%	3.2%	3.4%
3 or 4 units	5.5% (±0.8 points)	5.2%	4.6%	4.3%
5 to 9 units	9.2% (±1.0 points)	6.6%	3.6%	4.5%
10 to 19 units	7.5% (±0.9 points)	5.2%	3.4%	4.3%
20 or more units	10.7% (±1.1 points)	7.4%	5.8%	10.3%
Mobile home	1.5% (±0.4 points)	3.5%	5.2%	5.6%
Boat, RV, van, etc.	0.0% (±0.1 points)	0.0%	0.1%	0.1%

In Columbia, the share of homes in buildings of five or more units is higher than in Boone County (19.2%).

It is also higher than in Missouri (12.8%).

It is higher than the national figure (19.1%).

Homes in buildings of 5 or more units in places near Columbia

Nearest places with a published estimate, compared with Columbia
Place	Distance	Homes in buildings of 5 or more units	Compared with this place
Columbia	—	27.4% (±1.7 points)	—
Pierpont	5.9 mi	0.0% (±97.3 points)	Not measurably different
McBaine	8.3 mi	0.0% (±142.5 points)	Not measurably different
Huntsdale	8.5 mi	0.0% (±173.2 points)	Not measurably different
Lupus	9.8 mi	0.0% (±111.2 points)	Not measurably different
Ashland	10 mi	1.0% (±2.8 points)	Lower
Wooldridge	11 mi	0.0% (±97.3 points)	Not measurably different
Rocheport	13 mi	0.0% (±27.0 points)	Lower
Hallsville	13 mi	3.3% (±5.1 points)	Lower

Nearby places with a measurably lower figure: Ashland, MO (1.0%), Rocheport, MO (0.0%), Hallsville, MO (3.3%).

Distance is measured in a straight line between the Census Bureau’s internal points for each place.

Homes in buildings of 5 or more units across Boone County, place by place

Rank	Place	Homes in buildings of 5 or more units
1	Columbia	27.4% (±1.7 points)
2	Centralia	5.2% (±4.0 points)
3	Hallsville	3.3% (±5.1 points)
4	Sturgeon	2.7% (±9.5 points)
5	Ashland	1.0% (±2.8 points)
6 (tie)	Harrisburg	0.0% (±32.4 points)
6 (tie)	Hartsburg	0.0% (±71.9 points)

Showing 7 of 11 places in Boone County, ranked from highest to lowest.

Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates).

Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.

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Questions about Columbia

How many homes are in Columbia?

Columbia, MO has an estimated 56,054 (±533) housing units, occupied and vacant (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

Are most homes in Columbia houses or apartments?

53.0% are detached houses and 6.3% attached houses, while 39.1% are in buildings of two or more units.

How many two-family and small multifamily homes are in Columbia?

11.7% of homes in Columbia are in buildings of two to four units, the small rental buildings that are often owner-occupied.

Sources

Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Columbia city, Missouri

To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Columbia city, Missouri (place:15670, in state:29).

Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).

The API needs a free key.

Request a Census API key.

DP04_0001E, DP04_0001M, DP04_0007PE, DP04_0007PM, DP04_0008PE, DP04_0008PM, DP04_0009PE, DP04_0009PM, DP04_0010PE, DP04_0010PM, DP04_0011PE, DP04_0011PM, DP04_0012PE, DP04_0012PM, DP04_0013PE, DP04_0013PM, DP04_0014PE, DP04_0014PM, DP04_0015PE, DP04_0015PM

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.