How are homes heated in St. Louis, MO?

Name: Heating fuel in St. Louis, MO, 2020–2024
Creator: US Census Bureau
License: https://www.census.gov/data/developers/about/terms-of-service.html

Utility gas is the most common heating fuel in St. Louis, used by 66.8% (±0.9 points) of occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

30.6% heat with electricity.

0.1% heat with fuel oil or kerosene.

Figures last updated on November 12, 2026.

Utility gas: 66.8% (±0.9 points)
Electricity: 30.6%
Fuel oil, kerosene: 0.1%

Heating fuel in St. Louis

Occupied housing units by house heating fuel, 2020–2024
Fuel used most	St. Louis	St. Louis city	Missouri	United States
Utility gas	66.8% (±0.9 points)	66.8%	49.3%	46.5%
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.	0.1% (±0.1 points)	0.1%	0.2%	3.9%
Electricity	30.6% (±0.9 points)	30.6%	38.8%	41.3%
Bottled or tank gas (propane)	1.3% (±0.2 points)	1.3%	8.4%	4.9%
Wood	0.1% (±0.1 points)	0.1%	2.4%	1.4%
Solar energy	0.1% (±0.1 points)	0.1%	0.1%	0.3%
Coal or coke	0.0% (±0.1 points)	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%
Other fuel	0.3% (±0.1 points)	0.3%	0.4%	0.5%
No fuel used	0.6% (±0.2 points)	0.6%	0.4%	1.2%

The survey asks which fuel is used most to heat the home, so a home with a heat pump and an oil backup is counted once, under the one it uses most.

In St. Louis, the share of homes heating with fuel oil is not measurably different from St. Louis city (0.1%).

It is not measurably different from Missouri (0.2%).

It is lower than the national figure (3.9%).

In St. Louis, the share of homes heating with electricity is not measurably different from St. Louis city (30.6%).

It is also lower than in Missouri (38.8%).

It is lower than the national figure (41.3%).

Homes heated by electricity in places near St. Louis

Nearest places with a published estimate, compared with St. Louis
Place	Distance	Homes heated by electricity	Compared with this place
St. Louis	—	30.6% (±0.9 points)	—
Wellston	3.8 mi	27.9% (±15.3 points)	Not measurably different
Hillsdale	4.1 mi	13.2% (±10.4 points)	Lower
Brooklyn	4.3 mi	37.8% (±12.6 points)	Not measurably different
Pine Lawn	4.4 mi	14.5% (±8.9 points)	Lower
Uplands Park	4.4 mi	10.2% (±8.4 points)	Lower
Velda Village Hills	4.5 mi	24.3% (±18.5 points)	Not measurably different
Maplewood	4.6 mi	35.8% (±7.4 points)	Not measurably different
Pagedale	4.6 mi	20.6% (±7.1 points)	Lower

Nearby places with a measurably lower figure: Hillsdale, MO (13.2%), Pine Lawn, MO (14.5%), Uplands Park, MO (10.2%).

Distance is measured in a straight line between the Census Bureau’s internal points for each place.

Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates).

Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.

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Questions about St. Louis

What is the most common way to heat a home in St. Louis?

Utility gas is the most common heating fuel in St. Louis, used by 66.8% of occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

How many homes in St. Louis heat with oil?

0.1% (±0.1 points) of occupied homes in St. Louis use fuel oil or kerosene as their main heating fuel.

How many homes in St. Louis have electric heat?

30.6% (±0.9 points) of occupied homes in St. Louis heat mainly with electricity, which includes heat pumps.

Sources

Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — St. Louis city, Missouri

To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for St. Louis city, Missouri (place:65000, in state:29).

Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).

The API needs a free key.

Request a Census API key.

DP04_0063PE, DP04_0063PM, DP04_0066PE, DP04_0066PM, DP04_0065PE, DP04_0065PM, DP04_0064PE, DP04_0064PM, DP04_0068PE, DP04_0068PM, DP04_0069PE, DP04_0069PM, DP04_0067PE, DP04_0067PM, DP04_0070PE, DP04_0070PM, DP04_0071PE, DP04_0071PM

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.