How are homes heated in Epsom, NH?

Name: Heating fuel in Epsom, NH, 2020–2024
Creator: US Census Bureau
License: https://www.census.gov/data/developers/about/terms-of-service.html

Fuel oil or kerosene is the most common heating fuel in Epsom, used by 48.1% (±8.3 points) of occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

0.0% heat with utility gas.

9.3% heat with electricity.

Figures last updated on November 12, 2026.

Utility gas: 0.0% (±1.8 points)
Electricity: 9.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene: 48.1%

Heating fuel in Epsom

Occupied housing units by house heating fuel, 2020–2024
Fuel used most	Epsom	Merrimack County	New Hampshire	United States
Utility gas	0.0% (±1.8 points)	25.4%	21.4%	46.5%
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.	48.1% (±8.3 points)	33.5%	39.5%	3.9%
Electricity	9.3% (±3.6 points)	12.6%	11.1%	41.3%
Bottled or tank gas (propane)	25.4% (±6.9 points)	18.6%	19.2%	4.9%
Wood	15.1% (±6.5 points)	7.1%	5.8%	1.4%
Solar energy	0.0% (±1.8 points)	0.3%	0.3%	0.3%
Coal or coke	0.0% (±1.8 points)	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%
Other fuel	2.0% (±1.6 points)	1.7%	1.8%	0.5%
No fuel used	0.0% (±1.8 points)	0.7%	0.8%	1.2%

The survey asks which fuel is used most to heat the home, so a home with a heat pump and an oil backup is counted once, under the one it uses most.

In Epsom, the share of homes heating with fuel oil is higher than in Merrimack County (33.5%).

It is also higher than in New Hampshire (39.5%).

It is higher than the national figure (3.9%).

In Epsom, the share of homes heating with electricity is not measurably different from Merrimack County (12.6%).

It is not measurably different from New Hampshire (11.1%).

It is lower than the national figure (41.3%).

Homes heated by electricity in places near Epsom

Nearest places with a published estimate, compared with Epsom
Place	Distance	Homes heated by electricity	Compared with this place
Epsom	—	9.3% (±3.6 points)	—
Allenstown	4.6 mi	12.1% (±5.8 points)	Not measurably different
Chichester	5.2 mi	1.5% (±1.7 points)	Lower
Pembroke	5.2 mi	6.0% (±3.2 points)	Not measurably different
Pittsfield	6.1 mi	12.0% (±5.8 points)	Not measurably different
Northwood	6.3 mi	14.0% (±10.9 points)	Not measurably different
Pittsfield (community)	6.6 mi	21.1% (±11.0 points)	Higher
Deerfield	6.7 mi	9.6% (±4.6 points)	Not measurably different
Suncook	7.0 mi	10.7% (±5.8 points)	Not measurably different

Nearby places with a measurably lower figure: Chichester, NH (1.5%).

Nearby places with a measurably higher figure: Pittsfield (community), NH (21.1%).

Distance is measured in a straight line between the Census Bureau’s internal points for each place.

Homes heated by fuel oil across Merrimack County, place by place

Rank	Place	Homes heated by fuel oil
1	Salisbury	55.8% (±8.9 points)
2	Dunbarton	53.9% (±7.3 points)
3	Canterbury	53.7% (±8.5 points)
4	Hill	53.0% (±10.3 points)
5	Hopkinton	50.9% (±9.5 points)
6	Loudon	48.9% (±9.0 points)
7	Epsom	48.1% (±8.3 points)
8	Pittsfield	47.0% (±9.6 points)
9	Chichester	46.8% (±9.5 points)
10	Warner	45.5% (±6.2 points)
11	New London	44.5% (±6.6 points)
12	Webster	41.7% (±8.3 points)
13	Bow	40.2% (±5.8 points)

Showing 13 of 27 places in Merrimack County, ranked from highest to lowest.

Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates).

Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.

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Questions about Epsom

What is the most common way to heat a home in Epsom?

Fuel oil or kerosene is the most common heating fuel in Epsom, used by 48.1% of occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

How many homes in Epsom heat with oil?

48.1% (±8.3 points) of occupied homes in Epsom use fuel oil or kerosene as their main heating fuel.

How many homes in Epsom have electric heat?

9.3% (±3.6 points) of occupied homes in Epsom heat mainly with electricity, which includes heat pumps.

Sources

Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Epsom town, Merrimack County, New Hampshire

To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Epsom town, Merrimack County, New Hampshire (county subdivision:24900, in state:33 county:013).

Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).

The API needs a free key.

Request a Census API key.

DP04_0063PE, DP04_0063PM, DP04_0066PE, DP04_0066PM, DP04_0065PE, DP04_0065PM, DP04_0064PE, DP04_0064PM, DP04_0068PE, DP04_0068PM, DP04_0069PE, DP04_0069PM, DP04_0067PE, DP04_0067PM, DP04_0070PE, DP04_0070PM, DP04_0071PE, DP04_0071PM

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.