How old are the homes in Elizabeth, NJ?

Name: Age of homes in Elizabeth, NJ, 2020–2024
Creator: US Census Bureau
License: https://www.census.gov/data/developers/about/terms-of-service.html

72.6% (±3.6 points) of the homes in Elizabeth, NJ were built before 1980 (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

26.6% were built before 1940.

7.1% were built in 2010 or later.

Figures last updated on November 12, 2026.

Built before 1980: 72.6% (±3.6 points)
Built before 1940: 26.6%
Built 2010 or later: 7.1%

When the homes in Elizabeth were built

Housing units by year structure built, 2020–2024
Year built	Elizabeth	Union County	New Jersey	United States
2020 or later	0.5% (±0.3 points)	1.0%	1.1%	2.0%
2010 to 2019	6.6% (±0.9 points)	5.8%	6.2%	9.4%
2000 to 2009	10.1% (±1.5 points)	5.9%	9.2%	13.6%
1990 to 1999	4.5% (±0.9 points)	4.0%	8.9%	12.4%
1980 to 1989	5.8% (±0.8 points)	5.0%	11.8%	12.9%
1970 to 1979	8.2% (±1.4 points)	7.9%	12.3%	14.2%
1960 to 1969	10.4% (±1.3 points)	12.5%	12.8%	9.9%
1950 to 1959	13.5% (±1.5 points)	22.0%	13.8%	9.5%
1940 to 1949	13.9% (±1.6 points)	12.3%	6.5%	4.4%
1939 or earlier	26.6% (±2.1 points)	23.5%	17.4%	11.7%

In Elizabeth, the share of homes built before 1980 is lower than in Union County (78.2%).

It is also higher than in New Jersey (62.8%).

It is higher than the national figure (49.7%).

In Union County, Elizabeth ranks 18 of 21 places with a published estimate, from highest to lowest share of homes built before 1980.

Statewide, it ranks 216 of 564.

Rankings use the estimates alone; where margins of error overlap, neighboring ranks may not truly differ.

Why the age of a home matters: lead-based paint

Federal law treats housing built before 1978 as likely to contain lead-based paint.

Before a lease or sale of most pre-1978 housing, the landlord or seller must disclose any known lead-based paint and hazards and give the tenant or buyer the EPA pamphlet (42 U.S.C. § 4852d; 40 CFR part 745, subpart F; 24 CFR part 35, subpart A).

A contractor paid to renovate, repair or paint a pre-1978 home must be a certified firm, use a certified renovator and follow lead-safe work practices under the Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule (40 CFR part 745, subpart E) whenever the job disturbs more than 6 square feet of painted surface in a room or more than 20 square feet outside; window replacement and demolition always count (40 CFR 745.83).

Certification comes from EPA, or from the state where EPA has authorized the state to run the program.

The Census Bureau groups construction by decade, so the share built before 1978 lies between the share built before 1970 (64.4%) and the share built before 1980 (72.6%).

Homes built before 1980 in places near Elizabeth

Nearest places with a published estimate, compared with Elizabeth
Place	Distance	Homes built before 1980	Compared with this place
Elizabeth	—	72.6% (±3.6 points)	—
Hillside Township	2.8 mi	91.2% (±7.7 points)	Higher
Linden	3.5 mi	75.8% (±5.2 points)	Not measurably different
Roselle Borough	3.6 mi	79.5% (±7.9 points)	Not measurably different
Roselle Park Borough	3.8 mi	89.3% (±10.3 points)	Higher
Newark	4.1 mi	65.7% (±2.1 points)	Lower
Bayonne	4.4 mi	78.6% (±4.0 points)	Higher
Union Township (Union County)	4.4 mi	78.5% (±4.5 points)	Higher
Irvington Township	4.5 mi	80.2% (±5.6 points)	Higher

Nearby places with a measurably lower figure: Newark, NJ (65.7%).

Nearby places with a measurably higher figure: Hillside Township, NJ (91.2%), Roselle Park Borough, NJ (89.3%), Bayonne, NJ (78.6%).

Distance is measured in a straight line between the Census Bureau’s internal points for each place.

Homes built before 1980 across Union County, place by place

Rank	Place	Homes built before 1980
12 (tie)	Roselle Borough	79.5% (±7.9 points)
12 (tie)	Westfield Town	79.5% (±6.4 points)
14	Garwood Borough	78.9% (±14.2 points)
15	Union Township (Union County)	78.5% (±4.5 points)
16	Linden	75.8% (±5.2 points)
17	New Providence Borough	75.6% (±7.8 points)
18	Elizabeth	72.6% (±3.6 points)
19	Berkeley Heights Township	72.3% (±7.8 points)
20	Springfield Township (Union County)	71.1% (±7.6 points)
21	Rahway	65.0% (±6.1 points)

Showing 10 of 21 places in Union County, ranked from highest to lowest.

Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates).

Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.

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Questions about Elizabeth

How old are most homes in Elizabeth?

72.6% of homes in Elizabeth, NJ were built before 1980 (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

Do homes in Elizabeth need a lead paint disclosure?

A home built before 1978 does, before it is rented or sold, unless an exemption applies (42 U.S.C. § 4852d); between 64.4% and 72.6% of homes in Elizabeth were built before then.

Does a contractor need lead certification to work on older homes in Elizabeth?

Yes, when the job disturbs more than 6 square feet of paint in a room or 20 square feet outside, or replaces a window: the firm must be certified and a certified renovator must direct the work under the Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule (40 CFR part 745, subpart E).

Sources

Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Elizabeth city, Union County, New Jersey

To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Elizabeth city, Union County, New Jersey (county subdivision:21000, in state:34 county:039).

Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).

The API needs a free key.

Request a Census API key.

DP04_0017PE, DP04_0017PM, DP04_0018PE, DP04_0018PM, DP04_0019PE, DP04_0019PM, DP04_0020PE, DP04_0020PM, DP04_0021PE, DP04_0021PM, DP04_0022PE, DP04_0022PM, DP04_0023PE, DP04_0023PM, DP04_0024PE, DP04_0024PM, DP04_0025PE, DP04_0025PM, DP04_0026PE, DP04_0026PM

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.