How old are the homes in the Town of Columbia, NY?

Name: Age of homes in the Town of Columbia, NY, 2020–2024
Creator: US Census Bureau
License: https://www.census.gov/data/developers/about/terms-of-service.html

52.6% (±9.8 points) of the homes in the Town of Columbia, NY were built before 1980 (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

36.2% were built before 1940.

13.0% were built in 2010 or later.

Figures last updated on November 12, 2026.

Built before 1980: 52.6% (±9.8 points)
Built before 1940: 36.2%
Built 2010 or later: 13.0%

When the homes in the Town of Columbia were built

Housing units by year structure built, 2020–2024
Year built	Town of Columbia	Herkimer County	New York	United States
2020 or later	3.8% (±3.6 points)	0.8%	0.8%	2.0%
2010 to 2019	9.2% (±4.3 points)	3.3%	5.3%	9.4%
2000 to 2009	10.7% (±5.3 points)	6.3%	6.4%	13.6%
1990 to 1999	9.6% (±3.6 points)	7.6%	5.9%	12.4%
1980 to 1989	14.2% (±6.0 points)	8.9%	7.7%	12.9%
1970 to 1979	3.2% (±2.2 points)	9.2%	9.8%	14.2%
1960 to 1969	5.5% (±3.9 points)	8.5%	12.1%	9.9%
1950 to 1959	6.6% (±3.5 points)	9.7%	14.1%	9.5%
1940 to 1949	1.1% (±1.1 points)	6.5%	7.6%	4.4%
1939 or earlier	36.2% (±7.9 points)	39.2%	30.3%	11.7%

In the Town of Columbia, the share of homes built before 1980 is lower than in Herkimer County (73.1%).

It is also lower than in New York (73.9%).

It is not measurably different from the national figure (49.7%).

In Herkimer County, the Town of Columbia ranks 15 of 20 places with a published estimate, from highest to lowest share of homes built before 1980.

Statewide, it ranks 785 of 1,006.

Rankings use the estimates alone; where margins of error overlap, neighboring ranks may not truly differ.

Why the age of a home matters: lead-based paint

Federal law treats housing built before 1978 as likely to contain lead-based paint.

Before a lease or sale of most pre-1978 housing, the landlord or seller must disclose any known lead-based paint and hazards and give the tenant or buyer the EPA pamphlet (42 U.S.C. § 4852d; 40 CFR part 745, subpart F; 24 CFR part 35, subpart A).

A contractor paid to renovate, repair or paint a pre-1978 home must be a certified firm, use a certified renovator and follow lead-safe work practices under the Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule (40 CFR part 745, subpart E) whenever the job disturbs more than 6 square feet of painted surface in a room or more than 20 square feet outside; window replacement and demolition always count (40 CFR 745.83).

Certification comes from EPA, or from the state where EPA has authorized the state to run the program.

The Census Bureau groups construction by decade, so the share built before 1978 lies between the share built before 1970 (49.4%) and the share built before 1980 (52.6%).

Homes built before 1980 in places near the Town of Columbia

Nearest places with a published estimate, compared with the Town of Columbia
Place	Distance	Homes built before 1980	Compared with this place
Town of Columbia	—	52.6% (±9.8 points)	—
Town of Richfield	5.4 mi	75.7% (±11.9 points)	Higher
Town of German Flatts	5.4 mi	89.5% (±8.3 points)	Higher
Village of Ilion	5.7 mi	96.3% (±11.7 points)	Higher
Town of Warren	5.8 mi	56.2% (±13.5 points)	Not measurably different
Village of Mohawk	5.9 mi	93.9% (±12.5 points)	Higher
Village of Richfield Springs	6.0 mi	79.3% (±15.2 points)	Higher
Town of Winfield	6.4 mi	64.3% (±9.6 points)	Not measurably different
Town of Litchfield	6.5 mi	44.1% (±8.9 points)	Not measurably different

Nearby places with a measurably higher figure: Town of Richfield, NY (75.7%), Town of German Flatts, NY (89.5%), Village of Ilion, NY (96.3%).

Distance is measured in a straight line between the Census Bureau’s internal points for each place.

Homes built before 1980 across Herkimer County, place by place

Rank	Place	Homes built before 1980
9	Town of Salisbury	63.4% (±15.1 points)
10	Town of Stark	61.8% (±18.2 points)
11	Town of Webb	61.2% (±7.7 points)
12	Town of Fairfield	60.7% (±11.1 points)
13	Town of Little Falls	59.8% (±11.0 points)
14	Town of Warren	56.2% (±13.5 points)
15	Town of Columbia	52.6% (±9.8 points)
16	Town of Ohio	52.4% (±10.3 points)
17	Town of Danube	51.7% (±10.8 points)
18	Town of Litchfield	44.1% (±8.9 points)
19	Town of Norway	43.3% (±10.4 points)
20	Town of Schuyler	42.2% (±13.4 points)

Showing 12 of 20 places in Herkimer County, ranked from highest to lowest.

A New York town includes the villages and hamlets inside it, so the figures for the Town of Columbia include them.

Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates).

Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.

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Questions about Town of Columbia

How old are most homes in the Town of Columbia?

52.6% of homes in the Town of Columbia, NY were built before 1980 (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

Do homes in the Town of Columbia need a lead paint disclosure?

A home built before 1978 does, before it is rented or sold, unless an exemption applies (42 U.S.C. § 4852d); between 49.4% and 52.6% of homes in the Town of Columbia were built before then.

Does a contractor need lead certification to work on older homes in the Town of Columbia?

Yes, when the job disturbs more than 6 square feet of paint in a room or 20 square feet outside, or replaces a window: the firm must be certified and a certified renovator must direct the work under the Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule (40 CFR part 745, subpart E).

Sources

Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Columbia town, Herkimer County, New York

To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Columbia town, Herkimer County, New York (county subdivision:17431, in state:36 county:043).

Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).

The API needs a free key.

Request a Census API key.

DP04_0017PE, DP04_0017PM, DP04_0018PE, DP04_0018PM, DP04_0019PE, DP04_0019PM, DP04_0020PE, DP04_0020PM, DP04_0021PE, DP04_0021PM, DP04_0022PE, DP04_0022PM, DP04_0023PE, DP04_0023PM, DP04_0024PE, DP04_0024PM, DP04_0025PE, DP04_0025PM, DP04_0026PE, DP04_0026PM

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.