How old are the homes in the Town of Essex, NY?

Name: Age of homes in the Town of Essex, NY, 2020–2024
Creator: US Census Bureau
License: https://www.census.gov/data/developers/about/terms-of-service.html

67.9% (±10.9 points) of the homes in the Town of Essex, NY were built before 1980 (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

54.4% were built before 1940.

1.6% were built in 2010 or later.

Figures last updated on November 12, 2026.

Built before 1980: 67.9% (±10.9 points)
Built before 1940: 54.4%
Built 2010 or later: 1.6%

When the homes in the Town of Essex were built

Housing units by year structure built, 2020–2024
Year built	Town of Essex	Essex County	New York	United States
2020 or later	0.4% (±0.6 points)	0.4%	0.8%	2.0%
2010 to 2019	1.2% (±1.1 points)	4.4%	5.3%	9.4%
2000 to 2009	13.7% (±6.4 points)	11.9%	6.4%	13.6%
1990 to 1999	6.5% (±4.7 points)	9.2%	5.9%	12.4%
1980 to 1989	10.2% (±4.7 points)	11.6%	7.7%	12.9%
1970 to 1979	3.3% (±2.5 points)	11.7%	9.8%	14.2%
1960 to 1969	3.7% (±4.1 points)	7.5%	12.1%	9.9%
1950 to 1959	3.7% (±3.3 points)	7.7%	14.1%	9.5%
1940 to 1949	2.8% (±2.7 points)	5.7%	7.6%	4.4%
1939 or earlier	54.4% (±8.8 points)	29.9%	30.3%	11.7%

In the Town of Essex, the share of homes built before 1980 is not measurably different from Essex County (62.5%).

It is not measurably different from New York (73.9%).

It is higher than the national figure (49.7%).

In Essex County, the Town of Essex ranks 6 of 18 places with a published estimate, from highest to lowest share of homes built before 1980.

Statewide, it ranks 323 of 1,006.

Rankings use the estimates alone; where margins of error overlap, neighboring ranks may not truly differ.

Why the age of a home matters: lead-based paint

Federal law treats housing built before 1978 as likely to contain lead-based paint.

Before a lease or sale of most pre-1978 housing, the landlord or seller must disclose any known lead-based paint and hazards and give the tenant or buyer the EPA pamphlet (42 U.S.C. § 4852d; 40 CFR part 745, subpart F; 24 CFR part 35, subpart A).

A contractor paid to renovate, repair or paint a pre-1978 home must be a certified firm, use a certified renovator and follow lead-safe work practices under the Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule (40 CFR part 745, subpart E) whenever the job disturbs more than 6 square feet of painted surface in a room or more than 20 square feet outside; window replacement and demolition always count (40 CFR 745.83).

Certification comes from EPA, or from the state where EPA has authorized the state to run the program.

The Census Bureau groups construction by decade, so the share built before 1978 lies between the share built before 1970 (64.6%) and the share built before 1980 (67.9%).

Homes built before 1980 in places near the Town of Essex

Nearest places with a published estimate, compared with the Town of Essex
Place	Distance	Homes built before 1980	Compared with this place
Town of Essex	—	67.9% (±10.9 points)	—
Town of Willsboro	6.3 mi	73.0% (±13.3 points)	Not measurably different
Charlotte	7.9 mi	46.6% (±11.9 points)	Lower
Town of Westport	8.0 mi	67.9% (±8.9 points)	Not measurably different
Ferrisburgh	8.5 mi	62.9% (±9.5 points)	Not measurably different
Town of Lewis (Essex County)	9.3 mi	50.3% (±11.7 points)	Lower
Shelburne	10.0 mi	39.2% (±8.7 points)	Lower
Shelburne (community)	11 mi	35.6% (±9.2 points)	Lower
Vergennes	11 mi	63.5% (±9.6 points)	Not measurably different

Nearby places with a measurably lower figure: Charlotte, VT (46.6%), Town of Lewis (Essex County), NY (50.3%), Shelburne, VT (39.2%).

Distance is measured in a straight line between the Census Bureau’s internal points for each place.

Homes built before 1980 across Essex County, place by place

Rank	Place	Homes built before 1980
1	Town of Newcomb	74.2% (±12.3 points)
2	Town of Moriah	73.3% (±13.4 points)
3	Town of Willsboro	73.0% (±13.3 points)
4	Town of Ticonderoga	71.5% (±10.2 points)
5	Town of Minerva	68.3% (±10.0 points)
6 (tie)	Town of Essex	67.9% (±10.9 points)
6 (tie)	Town of Westport	67.9% (±8.9 points)
8	Town of Elizabethtown	65.6% (±14.8 points)
9	Town of St. Armand	63.5% (±12.3 points)
10	Town of Chesterfield	60.5% (±11.4 points)
11	Town of Schroon	58.7% (±7.3 points)
12	Town of Keene	58.4% (±11.0 points)

Showing 12 of 18 places in Essex County, ranked from highest to lowest.

A New York town includes the villages and hamlets inside it, so the figures for the Town of Essex include them.

Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates).

Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.

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Questions about Town of Essex

How old are most homes in the Town of Essex?

67.9% of homes in the Town of Essex, NY were built before 1980 (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

Do homes in the Town of Essex need a lead paint disclosure?

A home built before 1978 does, before it is rented or sold, unless an exemption applies (42 U.S.C. § 4852d); between 64.6% and 67.9% of homes in the Town of Essex were built before then.

Does a contractor need lead certification to work on older homes in the Town of Essex?

Yes, when the job disturbs more than 6 square feet of paint in a room or 20 square feet outside, or replaces a window: the firm must be certified and a certified renovator must direct the work under the Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule (40 CFR part 745, subpart E).

Sources

Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Essex town, Essex County, New York

To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Essex town, Essex County, New York (county subdivision:24768, in state:36 county:031).

Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).

The API needs a free key.

Request a Census API key.

DP04_0017PE, DP04_0017PM, DP04_0018PE, DP04_0018PM, DP04_0019PE, DP04_0019PM, DP04_0020PE, DP04_0020PM, DP04_0021PE, DP04_0021PM, DP04_0022PE, DP04_0022PM, DP04_0023PE, DP04_0023PM, DP04_0024PE, DP04_0024PM, DP04_0025PE, DP04_0025PM, DP04_0026PE, DP04_0026PM

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.