How are homes heated in Calais, VT?

Name: Heating fuel in Calais, VT, 2020–2024
Creator: US Census Bureau
License: https://www.census.gov/data/developers/about/terms-of-service.html

Fuel oil or kerosene is the most common heating fuel in Calais, used by 39.6% (±8.1 points) of occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

3.9% heat with utility gas.

1.5% heat with electricity.

Figures last updated on November 12, 2026.

Utility gas: 3.9% (±5.1 points)
Electricity: 1.5%
Fuel oil, kerosene: 39.6%

Heating fuel in Calais

Occupied housing units by house heating fuel, 2020–2024
Fuel used most	Calais	Washington County	Vermont	United States
Utility gas	3.9% (±5.1 points)	2.6%	18.0%	46.5%
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.	39.6% (±8.1 points)	44.2%	38.5%	3.9%
Electricity	1.5% (±1.1 points)	8.6%	9.2%	41.3%
Bottled or tank gas (propane)	18.7% (±6.2 points)	27.1%	19.0%	4.9%
Wood	29.8% (±6.8 points)	14.5%	12.5%	1.4%
Solar energy	0.3% (±0.6 points)	0.8%	0.5%	0.3%
Coal or coke	1.0% (±1.4 points)	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%
Other fuel	5.2% (±4.8 points)	2.0%	1.8%	0.5%
No fuel used	0.0% (±3.6 points)	0.1%	0.3%	1.2%

The survey asks which fuel is used most to heat the home, so a home with a heat pump and an oil backup is counted once, under the one it uses most.

In Calais, the share of homes heating with fuel oil is not measurably different from Washington County (44.2%).

It is not measurably different from Vermont (38.5%).

It is higher than the national figure (3.9%).

In Calais, the share of homes heating with electricity is lower than in Washington County (8.6%).

It is also lower than in Vermont (9.2%).

It is lower than the national figure (41.3%).

Homes heated by electricity in places near Calais

Nearest places with a published estimate, compared with Calais
Place	Distance	Homes heated by electricity	Compared with this place
Calais	—	1.5% (±1.1 points)	—
East Montpelier	5.0 mi	1.9% (±1.8 points)	Not measurably different
Marshfield (Washington County, village)	5.8 mi	6.7% (±7.0 points)	Not measurably different
Marshfield (Washington County, town)	7.5 mi	3.2% (±1.9 points)	Not measurably different
Worcester	7.7 mi	2.0% (±2.1 points)	Not measurably different
Woodbury	7.9 mi	1.0% (±1.5 points)	Not measurably different
Plainfield	7.9 mi	1.0% (±1.0 points)	Not measurably different
Montpelier	8.4 mi	15.7% (±3.8 points)	Higher
Middlesex	8.7 mi	0.8% (±0.8 points)	Not measurably different

Nearby places with a measurably higher figure: Montpelier, VT (15.7%).

Distance is measured in a straight line between the Census Bureau’s internal points for each place.

Homes heated by fuel oil across Washington County, place by place

Rank	Place	Homes heated by fuel oil
3	Barre (Washington County, city)	58.3% (±7.5 points)
4	Roxbury	52.9% (±14.3 points)
5	Berlin	50.6% (±7.6 points)
6	East Montpelier	48.4% (±9.4 points)
7	Montpelier	45.1% (±5.2 points)
8	Plainfield	40.9% (±11.6 points)
9	Calais	39.6% (±8.1 points)
10	Marshfield (Washington County, town)	35.4% (±7.8 points)
11	Worcester	33.2% (±9.0 points)
12	Cabot	32.0% (±8.2 points)
13	Duxbury	31.3% (±8.2 points)
14	Middlesex	30.5% (±7.9 points)
15	Moretown	28.4% (±6.6 points)

Showing 13 of 20 places in Washington County, ranked from highest to lowest.

Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates).

Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.

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Questions about Calais

What is the most common way to heat a home in Calais?

Fuel oil or kerosene is the most common heating fuel in Calais, used by 39.6% of occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

How many homes in Calais heat with oil?

39.6% (±8.1 points) of occupied homes in Calais use fuel oil or kerosene as their main heating fuel.

How many homes in Calais have electric heat?

1.5% (±1.1 points) of occupied homes in Calais heat mainly with electricity, which includes heat pumps.

Sources

Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Calais town, Washington County, Vermont

To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Calais town, Washington County, Vermont (county subdivision:11350, in state:50 county:023).

Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).

The API needs a free key.

Request a Census API key.

DP04_0063PE, DP04_0063PM, DP04_0066PE, DP04_0066PM, DP04_0065PE, DP04_0065PM, DP04_0064PE, DP04_0064PM, DP04_0068PE, DP04_0068PM, DP04_0069PE, DP04_0069PM, DP04_0067PE, DP04_0067PM, DP04_0070PE, DP04_0070PM, DP04_0071PE, DP04_0071PM

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.