How are homes heated in Elma, WA?

Name: Heating fuel in Elma, WA, 2020–2024
Creator: US Census Bureau
License: https://www.census.gov/data/developers/about/terms-of-service.html

Electricity is the most common heating fuel in Elma, used by 68.0% (±12.3 points) of occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

14.9% heat with utility gas.

6.0% heat with fuel oil or kerosene.

Figures last updated on November 12, 2026.

Utility gas: 14.9% (±9.6 points)
Electricity: 68.0%
Fuel oil, kerosene: 6.0%

Heating fuel in Elma

Occupied housing units by house heating fuel, 2020–2024
Fuel used most	Elma	Grays Harbor County	Washington	United States
Utility gas	14.9% (±9.6 points)	9.5%	33.0%	46.5%
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.	6.0% (±9.0 points)	1.1%	1.3%	3.9%
Electricity	68.0% (±12.3 points)	74.5%	58.6%	41.3%
Bottled or tank gas (propane)	0.8% (±1.3 points)	4.4%	3.0%	4.9%
Wood	6.8% (±5.0 points)	8.2%	2.8%	1.4%
Solar energy	0.0% (±3.2 points)	0.1%	0.2%	0.3%
Coal or coke	0.0% (±3.2 points)	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%
Other fuel	2.9% (±2.5 points)	1.1%	0.4%	0.5%
No fuel used	0.6% (±1.0 points)	1.2%	0.6%	1.2%

The survey asks which fuel is used most to heat the home, so a home with a heat pump and an oil backup is counted once, under the one it uses most.

In Elma, the share of homes heating with fuel oil is not measurably different from Grays Harbor County (1.1%).

It is not measurably different from Washington (1.3%).

It is not measurably different from the national figure (3.9%).

In Elma, the share of homes heating with electricity is not measurably different from Grays Harbor County (74.5%).

It is not measurably different from Washington (58.6%).

It is higher than the national figure (41.3%).

Homes heated by electricity in places near Elma

Nearest places with a published estimate, compared with Elma
Place	Distance	Homes heated by electricity	Compared with this place
Elma	—	68.0% (±12.3 points)	—
McCleary	7.6 mi	72.2% (±7.3 points)	Not measurably different
Montesano	8.3 mi	81.9% (±6.4 points)	Higher
Central Park	14 mi	90.7% (±5.2 points)	Higher
Oakville	14 mi	77.2% (±12.2 points)	Not measurably different
Cosmopolis	17 mi	83.7% (±7.0 points)	Higher
Aberdeen	19 mi	75.5% (±3.9 points)	Not measurably different
Shelton	21 mi	70.2% (±5.7 points)	Not measurably different
Rochester	21 mi	76.7% (±7.7 points)	Not measurably different

Nearby places with a measurably higher figure: Montesano, WA (81.9%), Central Park, WA (90.7%), Cosmopolis, WA (83.7%).

Distance is measured in a straight line between the Census Bureau’s internal points for each place.

Homes heated by fuel oil across Grays Harbor County, place by place

Rank	Place	Homes heated by fuel oil
1	Elma	6.0% (±9.0 points)
2	Hoquiam	3.2% (±3.1 points)
3	Aberdeen	1.6% (±0.9 points)
4 (tie)	Ocean Shores	0.4% (±1.0 points)
4 (tie)	Westport	0.4% (±0.6 points)
6 (tie)	Central Park	0.0% (±3.2 points)
6 (tie)	Cosmopolis	0.0% (±5.1 points)

Showing 7 of 10 places in Grays Harbor County, ranked from highest to lowest.

Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates).

Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.

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Questions about Elma

What is the most common way to heat a home in Elma?

Electricity is the most common heating fuel in Elma, used by 68.0% of occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

How many homes in Elma heat with oil?

6.0% (±9.0 points) of occupied homes in Elma use fuel oil or kerosene as their main heating fuel.

How many homes in Elma have electric heat?

68.0% (±12.3 points) of occupied homes in Elma heat mainly with electricity, which includes heat pumps.

Sources

Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Elma city, Washington

To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Elma city, Washington (place:21450, in state:53).

Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).

The API needs a free key.

Request a Census API key.

DP04_0063PE, DP04_0063PM, DP04_0066PE, DP04_0066PM, DP04_0065PE, DP04_0065PM, DP04_0064PE, DP04_0064PM, DP04_0068PE, DP04_0068PM, DP04_0069PE, DP04_0069PM, DP04_0067PE, DP04_0067PM, DP04_0070PE, DP04_0070PM, DP04_0071PE, DP04_0071PM

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.