Janitors and cleaners in California: licensing, jobs, pay and local data

237,680 people work as janitors and cleaners in California, and the median pay is $38,640 a year (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2024).

The Census Bureau counts 6,956 janitorial service businesses with employees in California (2023 County Business Patterns).

That is 4.7 businesses per 10,000 homes, against 4.7 nationally.

California ranks 5 of 51 states for median pay in this trade.

It ranks 26 of 51 for businesses per 10,000 homes.

Figures last updated on .

Jobs
237,680
Median pay, a year
$38,640
Businesses with employees
6,956

Janitors and cleaners in California: businesses and jobs

Census Bureau 2023; Bureau of Labor Statistics May 2024
CaliforniaUnited States
Businesses with employees6,95667,799
Their employees116,3301,088,193
Annual payroll$4,202,569,000$32,742,664,000
Payroll per employee$36,126$30,089
Businesses per 10,000 homes4.74.7
Jobs237,6802,199,900
Jobs per 1,000 jobs13.16—
Location quotient (1.00 = the national share)0.921.00

A location quotient above 1 means the trade’s share of all jobs is larger here than nationally.

What janitors and cleaners earn in California

May 2024, US Bureau of Labor Statistics
CaliforniaUnited States
Median pay, a year$38,640$35,930
Median pay, an hour$18.58$17.27
10th percentile$34,620$27,570
25th percentile$35,830$30,830
75th percentile$47,080$41,650
90th percentile$57,880$49,040
Average pay, a year$42,790$37,460

Janitors and cleaners by county in California

Businesses with employees, 2023 County Business Patterns
CountyBusinesses with employeesTheir employeesBusinesses per 10,000 homes
Los Angeles County1,45633,6174.0
San Diego County71010,7185.7
Orange County64014,6435.6
Riverside County4313,7945.0
Santa Clara County4188,7946.0
Sacramento County3036,6025.1
Alameda County2854,4204.5
San Bernardino County2831,9993.8
Contra Costa County2772,9446.5
San Mateo County2154,1567.5
San Francisco County1835,4504.4
Ventura County1741,5135.9
Fresno County1452,0184.2
San Joaquin County1291,7935.0
Santa Barbara County1191,0047.4
Kern County1067853.5
Sonoma County1041,0435.0
Monterey County1015956.9
Placer County977685.4
Stanislaus County797494.3
Marin County761,7306.8
Solano County756034.6
San Luis Obispo County637405.0
Santa Cruz County586205.4
Napa County445577.9
Tulare County417392.7
Butte County393364.2
Yolo County352814.2
El Dorado County323053.4
Merced County291753.2
Shasta County283083.5
Nevada County251304.6
Mono County178912.4
Madera County151482.9
Imperial County142802.4
Kings County13702.8
Mendocino County11342.6
Sutter County11193.2
San Benito County9244.2
Humboldt County91681.4
Tuolumne County8242.5
Amador County7433.7
Siskiyou County6202.6
Plumas County5353.4
Yuba County5361.6
Colusa County4344.9
Lake County471.2
Mariposa County4184.1

The homes behind the work in California

Estimate (90% margin of error)
CaliforniaUnited States
Homes in buildings of 20 or more units13.6% (±0.1 points)10.3%
Homes in buildings of 10 to 19 units4.9% (±0.1 points)4.3%
Households that rent44.1% (±0.2 points)34.8%
Housing units14,644,735 (±1,665)143,775,355

Licenses for janitors and cleaners in California

California sets its own licenses for this trade, and many cities and counties add their own; the US Department of Labor’s License Finder lists each license California requires and the agency that issues it.

Before work starts, the local building department says which permits the job needs and which license the person pulling them must hold.

Federal rules and model codes for janitors and cleaners

These federal rules apply to this work in every state, and the model codes below are adopted state by state; each is linked to its official text.

Business counts are establishments: a company with offices in two counties is counted in each.

Jobs and pay are for the occupation in every industry, so they include people employed by builders, property managers and governments as well as by contractors.

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Questions about California

How much do janitors and cleaners make in California?

The median pay for janitors and cleaners in California is $38,640 a year, against $35,930 nationally (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2024).

How many janitors and cleaners work in California?

237,680 people work as janitors and cleaners in California, by the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ May 2024 count of jobs.

How many janitorial service businesses are in California?

The Census Bureau counts 6,956 janitorial service businesses with employees in California (2023 County Business Patterns).

Do janitors and cleaners need a license in California?

California sets its own licenses for this trade, and many cities and counties add their own; the US Department of Labor’s License Finder lists each license California requires and the agency that issues it.

Sources

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are published by the US Census Bureau and the US Bureau of Labor Statistics; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them. Rules are summarized from their official text, which governs; this page is not legal advice, and a state or city may add requirements of its own.

Figures last updated on .

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