Electricians: licensing, jobs and pay in the United States
742,580 people work as electricians in the United States, and the median pay is $62,350 a year (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2024).
The Census Bureau counts 83,342 electrical contractor businesses with employees, with 1,015,983 employees and a payroll of $77,768,461,000 a year (2023 County Business Patterns).
Figures last updated on .
- Jobs
- 742,580
- Median pay, a year
- $62,350
- Businesses with employees
- 83,342
Electricians by state
| State | Jobs | Median pay, a year | Businesses with employees | Businesses per 10,000 homes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | 73,420 | $76,540 | 10,162 | 6.9 |
| Texas | 71,880 | $56,920 | 6,124 | 5.0 |
| Florida | 47,980 | $53,100 | 6,492 | 6.3 |
| New York | 40,380 | $77,460 | 5,232 | 6.1 |
| Ohio | 27,150 | $63,560 | 1,978 | 3.7 |
| Michigan | 24,670 | $72,680 | 1,960 | 4.2 |
| Virginia | 24,300 | $61,610 | 1,826 | 5.0 |
| North Carolina | 23,660 | $54,070 | 3,089 | 6.3 |
| Illinois | 22,880 | $96,360 | 2,689 | 4.9 |
| Pennsylvania | 21,860 | $65,400 | 2,750 | 4.7 |
| Arizona | 21,280 | $59,480 | 1,718 | 5.4 |
| Georgia | 20,740 | $58,860 | 2,491 | 5.5 |
| Tennessee | 19,500 | $59,190 | 1,315 | 4.2 |
| Washington | 18,380 | $96,530 | 2,142 | 6.5 |
| Indiana | 17,370 | $65,480 | 1,323 | 4.4 |
| Colorado | 17,140 | $62,090 | 2,231 | 8.6 |
| Massachusetts | 16,570 | $82,120 | 2,640 | 8.7 |
| New Jersey | 15,230 | $73,090 | 2,641 | 7.0 |
| Maryland | 14,750 | $65,650 | 1,444 | 5.6 |
| Minnesota | 12,970 | $81,430 | 1,534 | 6.0 |
| Missouri | 12,660 | $70,950 | 1,282 | 4.5 |
| Wisconsin | 12,630 | $75,090 | 1,459 | 5.3 |
| Utah | 11,360 | $61,430 | 1,136 | 9.3 |
| Louisiana | 10,810 | $59,590 | 1,046 | 5.0 |
| Kentucky | 10,320 | $59,490 | 898 | 4.4 |
| Oregon | 9,830 | $97,320 | 988 | 5.3 |
| Alabama | 9,740 | $52,420 | 1,013 | 4.3 |
| Iowa | 8,900 | $62,880 | 902 | 6.3 |
| Arkansas | 8,670 | $49,420 | 757 | 5.4 |
| Nevada | 8,570 | $64,950 | 710 | 5.4 |
| Oklahoma | 8,550 | $60,050 | 1,160 | 6.5 |
| South Carolina | 7,830 | $58,260 | 1,015 | 4.2 |
| Connecticut | 7,570 | $76,790 | 1,204 | 7.8 |
| Nebraska | 6,210 | $60,020 | 668 | 7.7 |
| Mississippi | 5,650 | $57,300 | 478 | 3.6 |
| Kansas | 5,640 | $61,830 | 681 | 5.3 |
| Idaho | 5,380 | $60,670 | 750 | 9.4 |
| New Mexico | 5,090 | $56,890 | 604 | 6.3 |
| West Virginia | 4,010 | $63,850 | 281 | 3.3 |
| New Hampshire | 3,480 | $61,990 | 682 | 10.5 |
| Maine | 3,320 | $67,820 | 662 | 8.8 |
| North Dakota | 3,150 | $65,820 | 371 | 9.8 |
| Hawaii | 3,020 | $83,200 | 363 | 6.4 |
| Montana | 2,830 | $68,980 | 549 | 10.4 |
| South Dakota | 2,790 | $58,550 | 341 | 8.3 |
| Wyoming | 2,710 | $73,450 | 305 | 11.0 |
| Rhode Island | 2,300 | $70,160 | 383 | 7.9 |
| Delaware | 2,220 | $62,970 | 283 | 6.1 |
| District of Columbia | 2,130 | $81,950 | 22 | 0.6 |
| Alaska | 1,820 | $81,860 | 244 | 7.4 |
| Vermont | 1,410 | $59,670 | 324 | 9.6 |
The highest median pay is in Oregon ($97,320), Washington ($96,530), Illinois ($96,360).
The lowest is in Arkansas ($49,420), Alabama ($52,420), Florida ($53,100).
What electricians earn
| United States | |
|---|---|
| Median pay, a year | $62,350 |
| Median pay, an hour | $29.98 |
| 10th percentile | $39,430 |
| 25th percentile | $48,820 |
| 75th percentile | $81,730 |
| 90th percentile | $106,030 |
| Average pay, a year | $69,630 |
Federal rules and model codes for electricians
Work for pay that disturbs more than 6 square feet of paint inside, or 20 square feet outside, in a home or child-occupied facility built before 1978 must be done by an EPA- or state-certified firm, directed by a certified renovator and done with lead-safe work practices; replacing windows always counts (40 CFR part 745, subpart E).
OSHA’s construction standard for electrical work sets the rules for wiring, ground-fault protection, lockout and working near energized parts on a job site (29 CFR part 1926, subpart K).
On a construction job, a worker 6 feet or more above a lower level must be protected by guardrails, safety nets or a personal fall arrest system, with the rules for roofs in OSHA’s fall protection standard (29 CFR part 1926, subpart M).
Electrical work is inspected against the National Electrical Code (NFPA 70) as each state or city has adopted it, with its own edition and amendments.
A model code becomes law only where a state or city adopts it; the building or licensing department says which edition applies.
- EPA Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule (40 CFR part 745, subpart E)
- OSHA electrical safety in construction (29 CFR part 1926, subpart K)
- OSHA fall protection in construction (29 CFR part 1926, subpart M)
- National Electrical Code (NFPA 70)
Licenses for electricians
Licensing for this trade is set by each state, and often by the city or county as well; each state’s page links the official license lookup for it.
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Questions about Electricians
How much do electricians make?
The median pay for electricians in the United States is $62,350 a year, and half earn between $48,820 and $81,730 (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2024).
How many electricians are there in the United States?
742,580 people work as electricians, by the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ May 2024 count of jobs.
Where do electricians earn the most?
The highest median pay is in Oregon ($97,320), Washington ($96,530), Illinois ($96,360).
Do electricians need a license?
Licensing is set by each state, and often by the city or county as well; the US Department of Labor’s License Finder lists the licenses each state requires and the agency that issues each.
Sources
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024
- US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023
- US Department of Labor, CareerOneStop License Finder
- EPA Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule (40 CFR part 745, subpart E)
- OSHA electrical safety in construction (29 CFR part 1926, subpart K)
- OSHA fall protection in construction (29 CFR part 1926, subpart M)
This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
Figures are published by the US Census Bureau and the US Bureau of Labor Statistics; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them. Rules are summarized from their official text, which governs; this page is not legal advice, and a state or city may add requirements of its own.
Figures last updated on .