HVAC technicians in Minnesota: licensing, jobs, pay and local data
5,190 people work as HVAC technicians in Minnesota, and the median pay is $73,390 a year (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2024).
The Census Bureau counts 1,816 plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contractor businesses with employees in Minnesota (2023 County Business Patterns).
That is 7.1 businesses per 10,000 homes, against 7.7 nationally.
Minnesota ranks 5 of 51 states for median pay in this trade.
It ranks 35 of 51 for businesses per 10,000 homes.
Figures last updated on .
- Jobs
- 5,190
- Median pay, a year
- $73,390
- Businesses with employees
- 1,816
HVAC technicians in Minnesota: businesses and jobs
| Minnesota | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Businesses with employees | 1,816 | 111,207 |
| Their employees | 21,283 | 1,214,761 |
| Annual payroll | $1,796,193,000 | $89,519,407,000 |
| Payroll per employee | $84,396 | $73,693 |
| Businesses per 10,000 homes | 7.1 | 7.7 |
| Jobs | 5,190 | 396,870 |
| Jobs per 1,000 jobs | 1.78 | — |
| Location quotient (1.00 = the national share) | 0.69 | 1.00 |
A location quotient above 1 means the trade’s share of all jobs is larger here than nationally.
What HVAC technicians earn in Minnesota
| Minnesota | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Median pay, a year | $73,390 | $59,810 |
| Median pay, an hour | $35.29 | $28.75 |
| 10th percentile | $47,080 | $39,130 |
| 25th percentile | $58,690 | $47,850 |
| 75th percentile | $83,260 | $74,820 |
| 90th percentile | $94,420 | $91,020 |
| Average pay, a year | $71,780 | $62,690 |
The homes behind the work in Minnesota
| Minnesota | United States | |
|---|---|---|
| Homes heated by utility gas | 65.1% (±0.2 points) | 46.5% |
| Homes heated by fuel oil | 1.3% (±0.1 points) | 3.9% |
| Homes heated by electricity | 19.4% (±0.2 points) | 41.3% |
| Homes heated by propane | 10.8% (±0.1 points) | 4.9% |
Licenses for HVAC technicians in Minnesota
Minnesota sets its own licenses for this trade, and many cities and counties add their own; the US Department of Labor’s License Finder lists each license Minnesota requires and the agency that issues it.
Before work starts, the local building department says which permits the job needs and which license the person pulling them must hold.
Federal rules and model codes for HVAC technicians
These federal rules apply to this work in every state, and the model codes below are adopted state by state; each is linked to its official text.
- EPA refrigerant management, Clean Air Act section 608 (40 CFR part 82, subpart F)
- EPA Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule (40 CFR part 745, subpart E)
- OSHA fall protection in construction (29 CFR part 1926, subpart M)
- International Mechanical Code (ICC) and Uniform Mechanical Code (IAPMO)
Business counts are establishments: a company with offices in two counties is counted in each.
Jobs and pay are for the occupation in every industry, so they include people employed by builders, property managers and governments as well as by contractors.
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Questions about Minnesota
How much do HVAC technicians make in Minnesota?
The median pay for HVAC technicians in Minnesota is $73,390 a year, against $59,810 nationally (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2024).
How many HVAC technicians work in Minnesota?
5,190 people work as HVAC technicians in Minnesota, by the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ May 2024 count of jobs.
How many plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contractor businesses are in Minnesota?
The Census Bureau counts 1,816 plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contractor businesses with employees in Minnesota (2023 County Business Patterns).
Do HVAC technicians need a license in Minnesota?
Minnesota sets its own licenses for this trade, and many cities and counties add their own; the US Department of Labor’s License Finder lists each license Minnesota requires and the agency that issues it.
Sources
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024
- US Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023
- License Finder: HVAC technicians in Minnesota (US Department of Labor, CareerOneStop)
- EPA refrigerant management, Clean Air Act section 608 (40 CFR part 82, subpart F)
- EPA Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule (40 CFR part 745, subpart E)
- OSHA fall protection in construction (29 CFR part 1926, subpart M)
This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
Figures are published by the US Census Bureau and the US Bureau of Labor Statistics; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them. Rules are summarized from their official text, which governs; this page is not legal advice, and a state or city may add requirements of its own.
Figures last updated on .