What are the steps to evict a tenant for unpaid rent in District of Columbia?
In District of Columbia, an eviction for unpaid rent runs through 5 steps, each set by the statute or court rule beside it: (1) Confirm the Basic Business Licence and rent registration — D.C. Code § 42-3502.05(f); (2) Serve a 30-day notice to cure or vacate — D.C. Code § 42-3505.01(a-1); (3) File a complaint in the Landlord and Tenant Branch — D.C. Code § 16-1501; (4) Initial hearing — D.C. Super. Ct. L&T R. 10; (5) Writ of restitution executed by the U.S. Marshals — D.C. Code § 42-3505.01. The District requires a 30-day notice to cure or vacate for nonpayment, a current Basic Business Licence and rent registration, and a Certificate of Rental Accommodation — and the tenant may cure at any time up to judgment. The procedure as a whole is set by D.C. Code §§ 42-3505.01, 16-1501, 16-1502; D.C. Super. Ct. L&T R. 3.
| What | District of Columbia |
|---|---|
| Court | Superior Court of the District of Columbia, Landlord and Tenant Branch. |
| Steps with a citation | 5 |
| Cause needed to end a tenancy | Yes, for most tenancies |
Notes
The District requires a 30-day notice to cure or vacate for nonpayment, a current Basic Business Licence and rent registration, and a Certificate of Rental Accommodation — and the tenant may cure at any time up to judgment.
Source
D.C. Code §§ 42-3505.01, 16-1501, 16-1502; D.C. Super. Ct. L&T R. 3 — last checked 2026-09-16.
This is a summary of the published procedure, not legal advice. Courts, local rules and the facts of a tenancy change what applies, and a defect in a notice or a filing can end a case. Have a lawyer review anything before it is served or filed.
How Seayora uses this rule
Seayora does not file, serve or appear in an eviction, and is not anybody’s lawyer. When a tenant has stopped paying, it lays out these steps for the property’s own state and city with the statute beside each one, holds back any step that would come too early, keeps an append-only record of the case — and shows the resident what would end it, legal-aid links included.
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