Housing data for Salem, CT
Salem, CT has an estimated 4,282 residents and 1,764 homes (US Census Bureau, 2020–2024 American Community Survey).
It is a town in Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region.
13.4% of households rent.
The median gross rent is $1,440 a month.
Its population grew measurably since 2015–2019 (+4.1%).
Figures last updated on .
- Residents
- 4,282 (±46)
- Housing units
- 1,764 (±164)
- Households that rent
- 13.4%
- Median gross rent
- $1,440
- Residents since 2015–2019
- +4.1%
What stands out in Salem
Households that rent: 13.4% (±8.8 points) in Salem, lower than in Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region (34.9%).
Households without a vehicle: 0.6% (±0.9 points) in Salem, lower than in Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region (7.4%).
Median household income: $123,245 (±$7,876) in Salem, higher than in Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region ($86,586).
Homes built before 1980: 30.7% (±7.8 points) in Salem, lower than in Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region (65.0%).
Housing in Salem at a glance
- Median rent: $1,440 median gross rent a month
- Rent burden: 32.1% of renters pay 30% or more of income (Small sample: wide margin of error)
- Renters and owners: 13.4% of households rent (Small sample: wide margin of error)
- Income and affordability: $123,245 median household income
- Home values: $403,600 median home value
- Homeowner costs: $2,366 median monthly cost with a mortgage
- Property taxes: $6,668 median real estate taxes a year
- Types of homes: 8.1% of homes are in buildings of 5 or more units
- Bedrooms: 80.3% of homes have 3 or more bedrooms
- Age of homes: 30.7% of homes were built before 1980
- Vacancy rate: 0.0% rental vacancy rate (Small sample: wide margin of error)
- Heating fuel: 55.2% heat with fuel oil or kerosene
- Commute and cars: 31.5 minutes average trip to work
- Growth: +4.1% residents since 2015–2019
- How long people stay: 12.3% moved in since 2020 (Small sample: wide margin of error)
- Crowding and facilities: 0.7% of homes have more than 1 person per room (Small sample: wide margin of error)
Salem against Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, its state and the nation
| Salem | Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region | Connecticut | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 4,282 (±46) | 279,971 (exact) | 3,624,508 (exact) | 334,922,499 |
| Housing units | 1,764 (±164) | 126,425 (±110) | 1,541,822 (±276) | 143,775,355 |
| Households that rent | 13.4% (±8.8 points) | 34.9% (±1.1 points) | 33.5% (±0.3 points) | 34.8% |
| Median gross rent | $1,440 (±$150) | $1,365 (±$26) | $1,488 (±$10) | $1,413 |
| Median household income | $123,245 (±$7,876) | $86,586 (±$1,937) | $95,781 (±$732) | $80,734 |
| Median home value | $403,600 (±$33,028) | $323,400 (±$5,559) | $366,900 (±$1,621) | $332,700 |
| Median real estate taxes (a year) | $6,668 (±$505) | $5,228 (±$109) | $6,643 (±$25) | $3,119 |
| Built before 1980 | 30.7% (±7.8 points) | 65.0% (±1.6 points) | 67.3% (±0.5 points) | 49.7% |
| Average commute | 31.5 minutes (±5.9) | 23.9 minutes (±0.4) | 26.5 minutes (±0.1) | 26.4 minutes |
| Households with broadband | 99.3% (±0.8 points) | 91.6% (±0.7 points) | 92.2% (±0.2 points) | 91.0% |
| Median age of residents | 40.9 years (±5.4) | 41.1 years (±0.3) | 41.1 years (±0.2) | 38.9 years |
Salem covers 28.9 square miles of land, about 148 residents per square mile (Census Bureau Gazetteer).
How Salem has changed since 2015–2019
| 2015–2019 | 2020–2024 | Amount of change | Verdict | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 4,112 (±20) | 4,282 (±46) | +4.1% | Measurable increase |
| Housing units | 1,839 (±92) | 1,764 (±164) | −4.1% | Not a measurable change |
| Median gross rent | $1,347 (±$171) | $1,440 (±$150) | +6.9% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Median home value | $288,500 (±$24,261) | $403,600 (±$33,028) | +39.9% | Up after inflation |
| Median household income | $109,460 (±$11,753) | $123,245 (±$7,876) | +12.6% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Median owner cost with a mortgage | $2,104 (±$190) | $2,366 (±$167) | +12.5% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Median real estate taxes | $5,726 (±$478) | $6,668 (±$505) | +16.5% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Households that rent | 9.2% (±4.2 points) | 13.4% (±8.8 points) | +4.2 percentage points | Not a measurable change |
| Rental vacancy rate | 10.6% (±11.6 points) | 0.0% (±16.4 points) | −10.6 percentage points | Not a measurable change |
The Census Bureau publishes 2015–2019 dollars in 2019 dollars and 2020–2024 dollars in 2024 dollars.
Prices (the CPI-U, US Bureau of Labor Statistics) rose 22.7% between 2019 and 2024, so a dollar figure’s verdict compares the two after raising the earlier one by that much, using the Census Bureau’s test for a difference.
The two periods do not overlap, as the Census Bureau recommends for 5-year estimates.
ZIP codes in Salem
| ZIP code | Share of the ZIP’s land in this place | Residents | Median gross rent | Median home value | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 06420 | 98% | 4,368 | $1,440 | $405,800 | $123,425 |
A ZIP code is a mail route rather than a boundary, so the Census Bureau publishes figures for ZIP Code Tabulation Areas built from census blocks; the share column says how much of each one’s land lies in this place.
Places near Salem
| Place | Distance | Median gross rent | Median home value | Households that rent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montville | 5.6 mi | $1,187 | $285,600 | 18.2% |
| Bozrah | 5.8 mi | $1,426 | $311,200 | 12.6% |
| Colchester | 6.5 mi | $1,474 | $366,800 | 23.5% |
| East Haddam | 7.0 mi | $1,242 | $352,700 | 11.2% |
| Colchester (community) | 7.2 mi | $1,475 | $294,600 | 46.5% |
| Lyme | 7.3 mi | $1,719 | $629,900 | 9.2% |
| Oxoboxo River | 7.5 mi | $1,179 | $246,200 | 33.1% |
| Moodus | 9.2 mi | $1,157 | $285,700 | 30.6% |
Places in Connecticut most like Salem
| Place | Median gross rent | Median home value | Median household income | Households that rent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woodstock | $1,202 | $417,200 | $112,011 | 16.9% |
| Oxford | $1,415 | $472,400 | $128,953 | 9.6% |
| Colchester | $1,474 | $366,800 | $122,390 | 23.5% |
| Hebron | $1,635 | $385,800 | $142,500 | 11.2% |
| Voluntown | $1,166 | $356,100 | $101,964 | 16.5% |
| Tolland | $1,680 | $365,500 | $133,264 | 9.3% |
Matched on rent, home value, income, the share who rent, the age of the homes, the share in apartment buildings and the commute, each measured against the spread across Connecticut.
HUD Fair Market Rent for Salem, fiscal year 2027
| Studio | 1 bedroom | 2 bedrooms | 3 bedrooms | 4 bedrooms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,324 | $1,518 | $1,902 | $2,418 | $2,995 |
HUD income limits for Salem, fiscal year 2026
| Household size | Extremely low (30%) | Very low (50%) | Low (80%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 person | $26,150 | $43,600 | $69,750 |
| 2 people | $29,900 | $49,800 | $79,700 |
| 3 people | $33,650 | $56,050 | $89,650 |
| 4 people | $37,350 | $62,250 | $99,600 |
| 5 people | $40,350 | $67,250 | $107,600 |
| 6 people | $44,360 | $72,250 | $115,550 |
| 7 people | $50,040 | $77,200 | $123,550 |
| 8 people | $55,720 | $82,200 | $131,500 |
These are the limits HUD sets for its housing programs in the Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT MSA, where HUD’s median family income for fiscal year 2026 is $111,900.
A program can use its own limits; tax-credit and local programs often do.
Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates), compared with 2015–2019.
Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.
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Questions about Salem
What is the average rent in Salem, CT?
The Census Bureau publishes the median rather than the average: the median gross rent in Salem is $1,440 (±$150) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey), so half of renting households pay less and half pay more.
What is the median household income in Salem?
The median household income in Salem is $123,245 (±$7,876) a year (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
What is the average home value in Salem, CT?
The Census Bureau publishes the median: $403,600 (±$33,028) for owner-occupied homes in Salem (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
What is the average mortgage payment in Salem?
The Census Bureau publishes total owner costs rather than the mortgage alone: the median for owners with a mortgage in Salem, CT is $2,366 (±$167) a month, including taxes, insurance and utilities.
How much are property taxes in Salem?
The median real estate tax paid by homeowners in Salem, CT is $6,668 (±$505) a year (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
How many homes are in Salem?
Salem, CT has an estimated 1,764 (±164) housing units, occupied and vacant (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
Is Salem growing?
In Salem, the number of residents went from 4,112 in 2015–2019 to 4,282 in 2020–2024 (+4.1%), a measurable increase.
What ZIP codes are in Salem?
The ZIP code that covers Salem is 06420.
What is the median rent in ZIP code 06420?
The median gross rent in ZIP Code Tabulation Area 06420 is $1,440 (±$150) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
Sources
- Demographic and Housing Estimates (DP05), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Salem town, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut
- Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Salem town, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut
- Selected Economic Characteristics (DP03), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Salem town, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut
- Median Real Estate Taxes Paid by Mortgage Status (B25103), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Salem town, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut
- Selected Social Characteristics (DP02), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Salem town, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut
- HUD Fair Market Rents, fiscal year 2027: Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT MSA
- HUD Income Limits, fiscal year 2026: Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT MSA
- US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates for ZIP Code Tabulation Areas
- Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), US city average, all items, US Bureau of Labor Statistics: annual averages 2019 and 2024
- US Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer Files
To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Salem town, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, Connecticut (county subdivision:66210, in state:09 county:180).
Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).
The 2015–2019 figures are B01003_001E, B01003_001M, B25064_001E, B25064_001M from the 2019 release.
The API needs a free key.
DP05_0001E, DP05_0001M, DP04_0001E, DP04_0001M, DP04_0047PE, DP04_0047PM, DP04_0134E, DP04_0134M, DP03_0062E, DP03_0062M, DP04_0089E, DP04_0089M
This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.
Figures last updated on .