Housing data for Columbia, IL
Columbia, IL has an estimated 11,127 residents and 4,735 homes (US Census Bureau, 2020–2024 American Community Survey).
It is a city in Monroe County.
17.6% of households rent.
The median gross rent is $1,128 a month.
Its population grew measurably since 2015–2019 (+3.5%).
Figures last updated on .
- Residents
- 11,127 (±176)
- Housing units
- 4,735 (±200)
- Households that rent
- 17.6%
- Median gross rent
- $1,128
- Residents since 2015–2019
- +3.5%
What stands out in Columbia
Homes in buildings of 5 or more units: 11.5% (±3.4 points) in Columbia, higher than in Monroe County (7.3%).
Median real estate taxes: $5,356 (±$395) in Columbia, higher than in Monroe County ($4,588).
Housing in Columbia at a glance
- Median rent: $1,128 median gross rent a month
- Rent by bedrooms: $1,107 median gross rent, 2 bedrooms
- Rent burden: 50.4% of renters pay 30% or more of income
- Renters and owners: 17.6% of households rent
- Income and affordability: $107,606 median household income
- Home values: $293,000 median home value
- Homeowner costs: $1,966 median monthly cost with a mortgage
- Property taxes: $5,356 median real estate taxes a year
- Types of homes: 11.5% of homes are in buildings of 5 or more units
- Bedrooms: 72.8% of homes have 3 or more bedrooms
- Age of homes: 37.0% of homes were built before 1980
- Vacancy rate: 3.5% rental vacancy rate (Small sample: wide margin of error)
- Heating fuel: 56.4% heat with utility gas
- Commute and cars: 26.4 minutes average trip to work
- Growth: +3.5% residents since 2015–2019
- How long people stay: 16.5% moved in since 2020
- Crowding and facilities: 0.1% of homes have more than 1 person per room
Columbia against Monroe County, its state and the nation
| Columbia | Monroe County | Illinois | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 11,127 (±176) | 35,036 (exact) | 12,694,798 (exact) | 334,922,499 |
| Housing units | 4,735 (±200) | 14,759 (±32) | 5,457,452 (±471) | 143,775,355 |
| Households that rent | 17.6% (±3.4 points) | 15.3% (±1.6 points) | 32.9% (±0.2 points) | 34.8% |
| Median gross rent | $1,128 (±$72) | $1,042 (±$61) | $1,274 (±$5) | $1,413 |
| Median household income | $107,606 (±$11,510) | $102,880 (±$5,432) | $83,390 (±$362) | $80,734 |
| Median home value | $293,000 (±$23,380) | $282,100 (±$13,470) | $263,300 (±$797) | $332,700 |
| Median real estate taxes (a year) | $5,356 (±$395) | $4,588 (±$185) | $5,298 (±$22) | $3,119 |
| Built before 1980 | 37.0% (±6.0 points) | 40.8% (±3.7 points) | 63.4% (±0.2 points) | 49.7% |
| Average commute | 26.4 minutes (±2.3) | 28.3 minutes (±1.2) | 27.8 minutes (±0.1) | 26.4 minutes |
| Households with broadband | 94.0% (±2.9 points) | 92.7% (±1.6 points) | 90.8% (±0.1 points) | 91.0% |
| Median age of residents | 42.4 years (±2.9) | 43.2 years (±0.5) | 39.0 years (±0.1) | 38.9 years |
Columbia covers 10.6 square miles of land, about 1,055 residents per square mile (Census Bureau Gazetteer).
How Columbia has changed since 2015–2019
| 2015–2019 | 2020–2024 | Amount of change | Verdict | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 10,752 (±199) | 11,127 (±176) | +3.5% | Measurable increase |
| Housing units | 4,368 (±172) | 4,735 (±200) | +8.4% | Measurable increase |
| Median gross rent | $887 (±$128) | $1,128 (±$72) | +27.2% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Median home value | $217,300 (±$10,656) | $293,000 (±$23,380) | +34.8% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Median household income | $98,977 (±$7,614) | $107,606 (±$11,510) | +8.7% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Median owner cost with a mortgage | $1,804 (±$79) | $1,966 (±$139) | +9.0% | Down after inflation |
| Median real estate taxes | $4,224 (±$404) | $5,356 (±$395) | +26.8% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Households that rent | 17.3% (±3.7 points) | 17.6% (±3.4 points) | +0.3 percentage points | Not a measurable change |
| Rental vacancy rate | 0.0% (±4.0 points) | 3.5% (±5.4 points) | +3.5 percentage points | Not a measurable change |
The Census Bureau publishes 2015–2019 dollars in 2019 dollars and 2020–2024 dollars in 2024 dollars.
Prices (the CPI-U, US Bureau of Labor Statistics) rose 22.7% between 2019 and 2024, so a dollar figure’s verdict compares the two after raising the earlier one by that much, using the Census Bureau’s test for a difference.
The two periods do not overlap, as the Census Bureau recommends for 5-year estimates.
ZIP codes in Columbia
| ZIP code | Share of the ZIP’s land in this place | Residents | Median gross rent | Median home value | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 62236 | 17% | 14,154 | $1,128 | $306,600 | $108,981 |
A ZIP code is a mail route rather than a boundary, so the Census Bureau publishes figures for ZIP Code Tabulation Areas built from census blocks; the share column says how much of each one’s land lies in this place.
Places near Columbia
| Place | Distance | Median gross rent | Median home value | Households that rent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dupo | 4.0 mi | $912 | $113,800 | 34.6% |
| Sugar Loaf Township | 4.3 mi | $922 | $120,400 | 25.6% |
| Oakville | 5.6 mi | $1,091 | $318,600 | 14.0% |
| East Carondelet | 5.6 mi | $1,116 | $58,600 | 29.0% |
| Mehlville | 6.1 mi | $1,066 | $218,400 | 34.0% |
| Lemay | 6.4 mi | $881 | $152,200 | 22.9% |
| Bella Villa | 7.0 mi | $1,200 | $161,800 | 17.0% |
| Millstadt | 7.0 mi | $1,150 | $230,500 | 17.6% |
Places in Illinois most like Columbia
| Place | Median gross rent | Median home value | Median household income | Households that rent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saline Township | $1,041 | $269,600 | $105,903 | 15.6% |
| Jarvis Township | $1,125 | $277,700 | $118,443 | 20.2% |
| Chatham | $1,256 | $243,200 | $106,773 | 19.4% |
| O'Fallon Township | $1,153 | $280,700 | $100,136 | 25.8% |
| Waterloo | $886 | $249,500 | $98,711 | 21.8% |
| Troy | $1,116 | $268,000 | $112,434 | 26.4% |
Matched on rent, home value, income, the share who rent, the age of the homes, the share in apartment buildings and the commute, each measured against the spread across Illinois.
HUD Fair Market Rent for Columbia, fiscal year 2027
| Studio | 1 bedroom | 2 bedrooms | 3 bedrooms | 4 bedrooms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,064 | $1,104 | $1,349 | $1,731 | $1,997 |
HUD income limits for Columbia, fiscal year 2026
| Household size | Extremely low (30%) | Very low (50%) | Low (80%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 person | $23,850 | $39,750 | $63,600 |
| 2 people | $27,250 | $45,400 | $72,650 |
| 3 people | $30,650 | $51,100 | $81,750 |
| 4 people | $34,050 | $56,750 | $90,800 |
| 5 people | $38,680 | $61,300 | $98,100 |
| 6 people | $44,360 | $65,850 | $105,350 |
| 7 people | $50,040 | $70,400 | $112,600 |
| 8 people | $55,720 | $74,950 | $119,900 |
These are the limits HUD sets for its housing programs in the St. Louis, MO-IL HUD Metro FMR Area, where HUD’s median family income for fiscal year 2026 is $113,500.
A program can use its own limits; tax-credit and local programs often do.
Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates), compared with 2015–2019.
Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.
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Questions about Columbia
What is the average rent in Columbia, IL?
The Census Bureau publishes the median rather than the average: the median gross rent in Columbia is $1,128 (±$72) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey), so half of renting households pay less and half pay more.
How much is a one-bedroom apartment in Columbia?
The median gross rent for a one-bedroom home in Columbia, IL is $757 (±$356) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
Are renters in Columbia rent-burdened?
50.4% of renting households in Columbia pay 30% or more of their income in gross rent, the share housing researchers usually call rent-burdened (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
How many renters are there in Columbia?
Columbia has an estimated 783 (±163) renting households, 17.6% of its occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
What is the median household income in Columbia?
The median household income in Columbia is $107,606 (±$11,510) a year (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
What is the average home value in Columbia, IL?
The Census Bureau publishes the median: $293,000 (±$23,380) for owner-occupied homes in Columbia (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
Is Columbia growing?
In Columbia, the number of residents went from 10,752 in 2015–2019 to 11,127 in 2020–2024 (+3.5%), a measurable increase.
What ZIP codes are in Columbia?
The ZIP code that covers Columbia is 62236.
What is the median rent in ZIP code 62236?
The median gross rent in ZIP Code Tabulation Area 62236 is $1,128 (±$72) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
Sources
- Demographic and Housing Estimates (DP05), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Columbia city, Illinois
- Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Columbia city, Illinois
- Selected Economic Characteristics (DP03), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Columbia city, Illinois
- Median Real Estate Taxes Paid by Mortgage Status (B25103), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Columbia city, Illinois
- Selected Social Characteristics (DP02), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Columbia city, Illinois
- Total Population (B01003), 2015–2019 ACS 5-year estimates — Columbia city, Illinois
- Median Gross Rent (B25064), 2015–2019 ACS 5-year estimates — Columbia city, Illinois
- HUD Fair Market Rents, fiscal year 2027: St. Louis, MO-IL HUD Metro FMR Area
- HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents, fiscal year 2027
- HUD Income Limits, fiscal year 2026: St. Louis, MO-IL HUD Metro FMR Area
- US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates for ZIP Code Tabulation Areas
- Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), US city average, all items, US Bureau of Labor Statistics: annual averages 2019 and 2024
- US Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer Files
To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Columbia city, Illinois (place:15833, in state:17).
Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).
The 2015–2019 figures are B01003_001E, B01003_001M, B25064_001E, B25064_001M from the 2019 release.
The API needs a free key.
DP05_0001E, DP05_0001M, DP04_0001E, DP04_0001M, DP04_0047PE, DP04_0047PM, DP04_0134E, DP04_0134M, DP03_0062E, DP03_0062M, DP04_0089E, DP04_0089M
This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.
Figures last updated on .