How are homes heated in Columbia, IL?

Name: Heating fuel in Columbia, IL, 2020–2024
Creator: US Census Bureau
License: https://www.census.gov/data/developers/about/terms-of-service.html

Utility gas is the most common heating fuel in Columbia, used by 56.4% (±5.5 points) of occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

41.2% heat with electricity.

0.1% heat with fuel oil or kerosene.

Figures last updated on November 12, 2026.

Utility gas: 56.4% (±5.5 points)
Electricity: 41.2%
Fuel oil, kerosene: 0.1%

Heating fuel in Columbia

Occupied housing units by house heating fuel, 2020–2024
Fuel used most	Columbia	Monroe County	Illinois	United States
Utility gas	56.4% (±5.5 points)	46.0%	75.3%	46.5%
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.	0.1% (±0.3 points)	0.4%	0.1%	3.9%
Electricity	41.2% (±5.3 points)	30.0%	18.6%	41.3%
Bottled or tank gas (propane)	2.1% (±1.2 points)	21.2%	4.2%	4.9%
Wood	0.0% (±0.8 points)	1.7%	0.3%	1.4%
Solar energy	0.0% (±0.8 points)	0.0%	0.1%	0.3%
Coal or coke	0.0% (±0.8 points)	0.0%	0.0%	0.1%
Other fuel	0.2% (±0.4 points)	0.3%	0.5%	0.5%
No fuel used	0.0% (±0.8 points)	0.4%	0.8%	1.2%

The survey asks which fuel is used most to heat the home, so a home with a heat pump and an oil backup is counted once, under the one it uses most.

In Columbia, the share of homes heating with fuel oil is not measurably different from Monroe County (0.4%).

It is not measurably different from Illinois (0.1%).

It is lower than the national figure (3.9%).

In Columbia, the share of homes heating with electricity is higher than in Monroe County (30.0%).

It is also higher than in Illinois (18.6%).

It is not measurably different from the national figure (41.3%).

Homes heated by electricity in places near Columbia

Nearest places with a published estimate, compared with Columbia
Place	Distance	Homes heated by electricity	Compared with this place
Columbia	—	41.2% (±5.3 points)	—
Dupo	4.0 mi	42.6% (±11.3 points)	Not measurably different
Sugar Loaf Township	4.3 mi	36.9% (±7.5 points)	Not measurably different
Oakville	5.6 mi	24.0% (±3.2 points)	Lower
East Carondelet	5.6 mi	39.0% (±15.1 points)	Not measurably different
Mehlville	6.1 mi	37.3% (±4.1 points)	Not measurably different
Lemay	6.4 mi	19.2% (±4.6 points)	Lower
Bella Villa	7.0 mi	8.7% (±3.8 points)	Lower
Millstadt	7.0 mi	22.7% (±7.6 points)	Lower

Nearby places with a measurably lower figure: Oakville, MO (24.0%), Lemay, MO (19.2%), Bella Villa, MO (8.7%).

Distance is measured in a straight line between the Census Bureau’s internal points for each place.

Homes heated by fuel oil across Monroe County, place by place

Rank	Place	Homes heated by fuel oil
1	Columbia	0.1% (±0.3 points)
2 (tie)	Fults	0.0% (±100.0 points)
2 (tie)	Hecker	0.0% (±16.5 points)
2 (tie)	Maeystown	0.0% (±66.4 points)
2 (tie)	Valmeyer	0.0% (±8.5 points)
2 (tie)	Waterloo	0.0% (±0.8 points)

Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates).

Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.

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Questions about Columbia

What is the most common way to heat a home in Columbia?

Utility gas is the most common heating fuel in Columbia, used by 56.4% of occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

How many homes in Columbia heat with oil?

0.1% (±0.3 points) of occupied homes in Columbia use fuel oil or kerosene as their main heating fuel.

How many homes in Columbia have electric heat?

41.2% (±5.3 points) of occupied homes in Columbia heat mainly with electricity, which includes heat pumps.

Sources

Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Columbia city, Illinois

To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Columbia city, Illinois (place:15833, in state:17).

Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).

The API needs a free key.

Request a Census API key.

DP04_0063PE, DP04_0063PM, DP04_0066PE, DP04_0066PM, DP04_0065PE, DP04_0065PM, DP04_0064PE, DP04_0064PM, DP04_0068PE, DP04_0068PM, DP04_0069PE, DP04_0069PM, DP04_0067PE, DP04_0067PM, DP04_0070PE, DP04_0070PM, DP04_0071PE, DP04_0071PM

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.