How are homes heated in Biddeford, ME?

Name: Heating fuel in Biddeford, ME, 2020–2024
Creator: US Census Bureau
License: https://www.census.gov/data/developers/about/terms-of-service.html

Fuel oil or kerosene is the most common heating fuel in Biddeford, used by 64.0% (±3.9 points) of occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

8.3% heat with utility gas.

12.3% heat with electricity.

Figures last updated on November 12, 2026.

Utility gas: 8.3% (±2.2 points)
Electricity: 12.3%
Fuel oil, kerosene: 64.0%

Heating fuel in Biddeford

Occupied housing units by house heating fuel, 2020–2024
Fuel used most	Biddeford	York County	Maine	United States
Utility gas	8.3% (±2.2 points)	4.4%	8.3%	46.5%
Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.	64.0% (±3.9 points)	60.5%	55.3%	3.9%
Electricity	12.3% (±3.2 points)	10.4%	11.2%	41.3%
Bottled or tank gas (propane)	12.6% (±2.8 points)	16.5%	13.8%	4.9%
Wood	1.9% (±0.9 points)	5.7%	8.8%	1.4%
Solar energy	0.1% (±0.2 points)	0.2%	0.4%	0.3%
Coal or coke	0.0% (±0.3 points)	0.1%	0.1%	0.1%
Other fuel	0.7% (±0.4 points)	1.9%	1.7%	0.5%
No fuel used	0.0% (±0.3 points)	0.2%	0.4%	1.2%

The survey asks which fuel is used most to heat the home, so a home with a heat pump and an oil backup is counted once, under the one it uses most.

In Biddeford, the share of homes heating with fuel oil is not measurably different from York County (60.5%).

It is also higher than in Maine (55.3%).

It is higher than the national figure (3.9%).

In Biddeford, the share of homes heating with electricity is not measurably different from York County (10.4%).

It is not measurably different from Maine (11.2%).

It is lower than the national figure (41.3%).

Homes heated by electricity in places near Biddeford

Nearest places with a published estimate, compared with Biddeford
Place	Distance	Homes heated by electricity	Compared with this place
Biddeford	—	12.3% (±3.2 points)	—
Kennebunkport	5.3 mi	20.1% (±6.9 points)	Higher
Kennebunkport (community)	6.2 mi	8.6% (±7.5 points)	Not measurably different
Saco	6.3 mi	14.4% (±3.0 points)	Not measurably different
Arundel	6.8 mi	6.1% (±4.9 points)	Lower
Old Orchard Beach (community)	6.8 mi	18.5% (±5.0 points)	Higher
Old Orchard Beach	6.8 mi	18.5% (±5.0 points)	Higher
Kennebunk (community)	8.5 mi	18.8% (±5.4 points)	Higher
Dunstan	9.0 mi	17.3% (±10.3 points)	Not measurably different

Nearby places with a measurably lower figure: Arundel, ME (6.1%).

Nearby places with a measurably higher figure: Kennebunkport, ME (20.1%), Old Orchard Beach (community), ME (18.5%), Old Orchard Beach, ME (18.5%).

Distance is measured in a straight line between the Census Bureau’s internal points for each place.

Homes heated by fuel oil across York County, place by place

Rank	Place	Homes heated by fuel oil
6	Waterboro	66.2% (±6.2 points)
7	Lyman	65.3% (±8.3 points)
8	Limerick	65.1% (±8.4 points)
9	Alfred	65.0% (±9.1 points)
10	Hollis	64.6% (±7.8 points)
11	Dayton	64.3% (±7.9 points)
12	Biddeford	64.0% (±3.9 points)
13	Sanford	62.6% (±3.8 points)
14	Eliot	62.2% (±9.8 points)
15	Arundel	62.0% (±8.5 points)
16 (tie)	Saco	60.2% (±4.0 points)
16 (tie)	Kittery	60.2% (±6.4 points)
18	South Berwick	60.0% (±6.9 points)

Showing 13 of 29 places in York County, ranked from highest to lowest.

Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates).

Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.

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Questions about Biddeford

What is the most common way to heat a home in Biddeford?

Fuel oil or kerosene is the most common heating fuel in Biddeford, used by 64.0% of occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).

How many homes in Biddeford heat with oil?

64.0% (±3.9 points) of occupied homes in Biddeford use fuel oil or kerosene as their main heating fuel.

How many homes in Biddeford have electric heat?

12.3% (±3.2 points) of occupied homes in Biddeford heat mainly with electricity, which includes heat pumps.

Sources

Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Biddeford city, Maine

To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Biddeford city, Maine (place:04860, in state:23).

Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).

The API needs a free key.

Request a Census API key.

DP04_0063PE, DP04_0063PM, DP04_0066PE, DP04_0066PM, DP04_0065PE, DP04_0065PM, DP04_0064PE, DP04_0064PM, DP04_0068PE, DP04_0068PM, DP04_0069PE, DP04_0069PM, DP04_0067PE, DP04_0067PM, DP04_0070PE, DP04_0070PM, DP04_0071PE, DP04_0071PM

This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.

Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.