Housing data for Vermillion, SD
Vermillion, SD has an estimated 11,878 residents and 4,702 homes (US Census Bureau, 2020–2024 American Community Survey).
It is a city in Clay County.
58.0% of households rent.
The median gross rent is $764 a month.
Its population grew measurably since 2015–2019 (+10.5%).
Figures last updated on .
- Residents
- 11,878 (±23)
- Housing units
- 4,702 (±118)
- Households that rent
- 58.0%
- Median gross rent
- $764
- Residents since 2015–2019
- +10.5%
What stands out in Vermillion
Homes in buildings of 5 or more units: 36.4% (±7.0 points) in Vermillion, higher than in Clay County (27.5%).
Households that rent: 58.0% (±4.4 points) in Vermillion, higher than in Clay County (49.2%).
Housing in Vermillion at a glance
- Median rent: $764 median gross rent a month
- Rent by bedrooms: $812 median gross rent, 2 bedrooms
- Rent burden: 50.8% of renters pay 30% or more of income
- Renters and owners: 58.0% of households rent
- Income and affordability: $50,456 median household income
- Home values: $219,000 median home value
- Homeowner costs: $1,631 median monthly cost with a mortgage
- Property taxes: $3,214 median real estate taxes a year
- Types of homes: 36.4% of homes are in buildings of 5 or more units
- Bedrooms: 41.9% of homes have 3 or more bedrooms
- Age of homes: 53.0% of homes were built before 1980
- Vacancy rate: 6.7% rental vacancy rate
- Heating fuel: 58.8% heat with utility gas
- Commute and cars: 16.9 minutes average trip to work
- Crime reported to police: 185 violent crimes per 100,000 residents
- Growth: +10.5% residents since 2015–2019
- How long people stay: 45.3% moved in since 2020
- Crowding and facilities: 2.6% of homes have more than 1 person per room
Vermillion against Clay County, its state and the nation
| Vermillion | Clay County | South Dakota | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 11,878 (±23) | 15,219 (exact) | 907,428 (exact) | 334,922,499 |
| Housing units | 4,702 (±118) | 6,262 (±38) | 408,584 (±422) | 143,775,355 |
| Households that rent | 58.0% (±4.4 points) | 49.2% (±3.9 points) | 31.4% (±0.5 points) | 34.8% |
| Median gross rent | $764 (±$51) | $770 (±$55) | $946 (±$11) | $1,413 |
| Median household income | $50,456 (±$4,868) | $56,850 (±$5,165) | $75,081 (±$888) | $80,734 |
| Median home value | $219,000 (±$28,792) | $232,300 (±$23,314) | $257,400 (±$3,051) | $332,700 |
| Median real estate taxes (a year) | $3,214 (±$393) | $2,937 (±$348) | $2,724 (±$28) | $3,119 |
| Built before 1980 | 53.0% (±7.6 points) | 56.2% (±6.3 points) | 49.8% (±0.7 points) | 49.7% |
| Average commute | 16.9 minutes (±2.6) | 19.5 minutes (±2.4) | 17.8 minutes (±0.2) | 26.4 minutes |
| Households with broadband | 91.9% (±4.0 points) | 90.6% (±3.3 points) | 89.6% (±0.3 points) | 91.0% |
| Median age of residents | 23.1 years (±0.6) | 24.9 years (±0.7) | 38.0 years (±0.2) | 38.9 years |
Vermillion covers 4.8 square miles of land, about 2,481 residents per square mile (Census Bureau Gazetteer).
How Vermillion has changed since 2015–2019
| 2015–2019 | 2020–2024 | Amount of change | Verdict | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 10,753 (±31) | 11,878 (±23) | +10.5% | Measurable increase |
| Housing units | 4,419 (±145) | 4,702 (±118) | +6.4% | Measurable increase |
| Median gross rent | $740 (±$51) | $764 (±$51) | +3.2% | Down after inflation |
| Median home value | $159,600 (±$17,931) | $219,000 (±$28,792) | +37.2% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Median household income | $40,874 (±$7,120) | $50,456 (±$4,868) | +23.4% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Median owner cost with a mortgage | $1,346 (±$88) | $1,631 (±$112) | +21.2% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Median real estate taxes | $2,686 (±$354) | $3,214 (±$393) | +19.7% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Households that rent | 55.7% (±4.3 points) | 58.0% (±4.4 points) | +2.3 percentage points | Not a measurable change |
| Rental vacancy rate | 5.1% (±4.2 points) | 6.7% (±4.8 points) | +1.6 percentage points | Not a measurable change |
The Census Bureau publishes 2015–2019 dollars in 2019 dollars and 2020–2024 dollars in 2024 dollars.
Prices (the CPI-U, US Bureau of Labor Statistics) rose 22.7% between 2019 and 2024, so a dollar figure’s verdict compares the two after raising the earlier one by that much, using the Census Bureau’s test for a difference.
The two periods do not overlap, as the Census Bureau recommends for 5-year estimates.
Crime reported to police in Vermillion
In 2025, the Vermillion Police Department reported 185 violent and 1,141 property crimes per 100,000 residents to the FBI.
Across Clay County, the departments that report recorded 170 violent and 973 property crimes per 100,000 residents that year.
Places near Vermillion
| Place | Distance | Median gross rent | Median home value | Households that rent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vermillion Township (Clay County) | 1.6 mi | — | — | 22.3% |
| Fairview Township (Clay County) | 3.5 mi | — | $297,600 | 19.5% |
| Spirit Mound Township | 6.5 mi | — | $355,200 | 7.7% |
| Prairie Center Township (Clay County) | 6.8 mi | — | $378,800 | 40.5% |
| Maskell | 6.9 mi | — | $85,000 | 9.4% |
| Hooker Township (Dixon County) | 7.1 mi | — | $106,000 | 12.9% |
| Norway Township (Clay County) | 7.8 mi | — | — | 0.0% |
| Obert | 8.2 mi | — | — | 0.0% |
Places in South Dakota most like Vermillion
| Place | Median gross rent | Median home value | Median household income | Households that rent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brookings | $889 | $265,500 | $63,493 | 52.3% |
| Spearfish | $963 | $346,200 | $65,688 | 50.4% |
| Mitchell | $851 | $192,200 | $58,620 | 43.4% |
| North Sioux City | $1,098 | $269,800 | $71,908 | 50.5% |
| Aberdeen | $762 | $217,300 | $64,405 | 38.3% |
| Garretson | $697 | $203,800 | $59,741 | 37.3% |
Matched on rent, home value, income, the share who rent, the age of the homes, the share in apartment buildings and the commute, each measured against the spread across South Dakota.
HUD Fair Market Rent for Vermillion, fiscal year 2027
| Studio | 1 bedroom | 2 bedrooms | 3 bedrooms | 4 bedrooms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $712 | $821 | $1,022 | $1,415 | $1,708 |
HUD income limits for Vermillion, fiscal year 2026
| Household size | Extremely low (30%) | Very low (50%) | Low (80%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 person | $22,100 | $36,800 | $58,900 |
| 2 people | $25,250 | $42,050 | $67,300 |
| 3 people | $28,400 | $47,300 | $75,700 |
| 4 people | $33,000 | $52,550 | $84,100 |
| 5 people | $38,680 | $56,800 | $90,850 |
| 6 people | $44,360 | $61,000 | $97,600 |
| 7 people | $50,040 | $65,200 | $104,300 |
| 8 people | $55,720 | $69,400 | $111,050 |
These are the limits HUD sets for its housing programs in the Clay County, SD, where HUD’s median family income for fiscal year 2026 is $105,100.
A program can use its own limits; tax-credit and local programs often do.
Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates), compared with 2015–2019.
Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.
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Questions about Vermillion
What is the average rent in Vermillion, SD?
The Census Bureau publishes the median rather than the average: the median gross rent in Vermillion is $764 (±$51) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey), so half of renting households pay less and half pay more.
How much is a one-bedroom apartment in Vermillion?
The median gross rent for a one-bedroom home in Vermillion, SD is $706 (±$127) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
Are renters in Vermillion rent-burdened?
50.8% of renting households in Vermillion pay 30% or more of their income in gross rent, the share housing researchers usually call rent-burdened (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
How many renters are there in Vermillion?
Vermillion has an estimated 2,500 (±256) renting households, 58.0% of its occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
What is the median household income in Vermillion?
The median household income in Vermillion is $50,456 (±$4,868) a year (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
What is the average home value in Vermillion, SD?
The Census Bureau publishes the median: $219,000 (±$28,792) for owner-occupied homes in Vermillion (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
Is Vermillion growing?
In Vermillion, the number of residents went from 10,753 in 2015–2019 to 11,878 in 2020–2024 (+10.5%), a measurable increase.
Sources
- Demographic and Housing Estimates (DP05), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Vermillion city, South Dakota
- Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Vermillion city, South Dakota
- Selected Economic Characteristics (DP03), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Vermillion city, South Dakota
- Median Real Estate Taxes Paid by Mortgage Status (B25103), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Vermillion city, South Dakota
- Selected Social Characteristics (DP02), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Vermillion city, South Dakota
- Total Population (B01003), 2015–2019 ACS 5-year estimates — Vermillion city, South Dakota
- Median Gross Rent (B25064), 2015–2019 ACS 5-year estimates — Vermillion city, South Dakota
- HUD Fair Market Rents, fiscal year 2027: Clay County, SD
- HUD Income Limits, fiscal year 2026: Clay County, SD
- FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Crime Data Explorer: Vermillion Police Department (ORI SD0130100)
- FBI: Uniform Crime Reporting statistics and their proper use
- Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), US city average, all items, US Bureau of Labor Statistics: annual averages 2019 and 2024
- US Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer Files
To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Vermillion city, South Dakota (place:66700, in state:46).
Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).
The 2015–2019 figures are B01003_001E, B01003_001M, B25064_001E, B25064_001M from the 2019 release.
The API needs a free key.
DP05_0001E, DP05_0001M, DP04_0001E, DP04_0001M, DP04_0047PE, DP04_0047PM, DP04_0134E, DP04_0134M, DP03_0062E, DP03_0062M, DP04_0089E, DP04_0089M
This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.
Figures last updated on .