Housing data for Roswell, NM
Roswell, NM has an estimated 47,638 residents and 19,994 homes (US Census Bureau, 2020–2024 American Community Survey).
It is a city in Chaves County.
31.4% of households rent.
The median gross rent is $876 a month.
Its population shrank measurably since 2015–2019 (−0.6%).
Figures last updated on .
- Residents
- 47,638 (±40)
- Housing units
- 19,994 (±338)
- Households that rent
- 31.4%
- Median gross rent
- $876
- Residents since 2015–2019
- −0.6%
Housing in Roswell at a glance
- Median rent: $876 median gross rent a month
- Rent by bedrooms: $861 median gross rent, 2 bedrooms
- Rent burden: 49.6% of renters pay 30% or more of income
- Renters and owners: 31.4% of households rent
- Income and affordability: $51,583 median household income
- Home values: $152,600 median home value
- Homeowner costs: $1,313 median monthly cost with a mortgage
- Property taxes: $995 median real estate taxes a year
- Types of homes: 8.4% of homes are in buildings of 5 or more units
- Bedrooms: 63.8% of homes have 3 or more bedrooms
- Age of homes: 69.5% of homes were built before 1980
- Vacancy rate: 6.1% rental vacancy rate
- Heating fuel: 50.4% heat with electricity
- Commute and cars: 18.2 minutes average trip to work
- Crime reported to police: 670 violent crimes per 100,000 residents
- Growth: −0.6% residents since 2015–2019
- How long people stay: 21.1% moved in since 2020
- Crowding and facilities: 2.4% of homes have more than 1 person per room
Roswell against Chaves County, its state and the nation
| Roswell | Chaves County | New Mexico | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 47,638 (±40) | 64,217 (exact) | 2,120,246 (exact) | 334,922,499 |
| Housing units | 19,994 (±338) | 26,864 (±50) | 956,964 (±262) | 143,775,355 |
| Households that rent | 31.4% (±2.7 points) | 28.7% (±2.3 points) | 30.0% (±0.4 points) | 34.8% |
| Median gross rent | $876 (±$60) | $867 (±$61) | $1,067 (±$11) | $1,413 |
| Median household income | $51,583 (±$3,711) | $52,938 (±$2,795) | $64,059 (±$808) | $80,734 |
| Median home value | $152,600 (±$9,883) | $156,400 (±$9,252) | $248,100 (±$1,957) | $332,700 |
| Median real estate taxes (a year) | $995 (±$90) | $935 (±$74) | $1,731 (±$19) | $3,119 |
| Built before 1980 | 69.5% (±4.5 points) | 63.6% (±3.7 points) | 42.7% (±0.5 points) | 49.7% |
| Average commute | 18.2 minutes (±1.5) | 19.3 minutes (±1.1) | 23.5 minutes (±0.3) | 26.4 minutes |
| Households with broadband | 81.5% (±2.6 points) | 83.0% (±2.2 points) | 86.5% (±0.3 points) | 91.0% |
| Median age of residents | 37.1 years (±1.3) | 37.2 years (±0.6) | 39.4 years (±0.1) | 38.9 years |
Roswell covers 29.7 square miles of land, about 1,603 residents per square mile (Census Bureau Gazetteer).
How Roswell has changed since 2015–2019
| 2015–2019 | 2020–2024 | Amount of change | Verdict | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 47,941 (±46) | 47,638 (±40) | −0.6% | Measurable decrease |
| Housing units | 20,427 (±328) | 19,994 (±338) | −2.1% | Not a measurable change |
| Median gross rent | $778 (±$45) | $876 (±$60) | +12.6% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Median home value | $105,100 (±$6,104) | $152,600 (±$9,883) | +45.2% | Up after inflation |
| Median household income | $43,372 (±$2,682) | $51,583 (±$3,711) | +18.9% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Median owner cost with a mortgage | $1,030 (±$50) | $1,313 (±$64) | +27.5% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Median real estate taxes | $784 (±$53) | $995 (±$90) | +26.9% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Households that rent | 33.9% (±2.6 points) | 31.4% (±2.7 points) | −2.5 percentage points | Not a measurable change |
| Rental vacancy rate | 14.7% (±3.4 points) | 6.1% (±3.3 points) | −8.6 percentage points | Measurable decrease |
The Census Bureau publishes 2015–2019 dollars in 2019 dollars and 2020–2024 dollars in 2024 dollars.
Prices (the CPI-U, US Bureau of Labor Statistics) rose 22.7% between 2019 and 2024, so a dollar figure’s verdict compares the two after raising the earlier one by that much, using the Census Bureau’s test for a difference.
The two periods do not overlap, as the Census Bureau recommends for 5-year estimates.
Crime reported to police in Roswell
In 2025, the Roswell Police Department reported 670 violent and 2,377 property crimes per 100,000 residents to the FBI.
Across Chaves County, the departments that report recorded 593 violent and 2,003 property crimes per 100,000 residents that year.
Places near Roswell
| Place | Distance | Median gross rent | Median home value | Households that rent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dexter | 15 mi | $673 | $97,500 | 23.5% |
| Hagerman | 21 mi | $734 | $109,600 | 22.7% |
| Lake Arthur | 28 mi | — | $116,100 | 32.4% |
| Artesia | 37 mi | $1,288 | $229,400 | 35.4% |
| Hope | 40 mi | — | $113,600 | 0.0% |
| Atoka | 42 mi | $1,157 | $116,200 | 27.2% |
| Ruidoso Downs | 62 mi | $936 | $154,000 | 37.0% |
| Capitan | 63 mi | — | $111,700 | 6.3% |
Places in New Mexico most like Roswell
| Place | Median gross rent | Median home value | Median household income | Households that rent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clovis | $988 | $169,400 | $54,820 | 37.9% |
| Grants | $783 | $136,500 | $47,183 | 40.4% |
| Raton | $741 | $134,300 | $52,641 | 32.7% |
| Eunice | $721 | $139,800 | $49,087 | 28.8% |
| Las Vegas | $792 | $155,300 | $45,125 | 43.0% |
| Alamogordo | $902 | $172,900 | $55,952 | 38.4% |
Matched on rent, home value, income, the share who rent, the age of the homes, the share in apartment buildings and the commute, each measured against the spread across New Mexico.
HUD Fair Market Rent for Roswell, fiscal year 2027
| Studio | 1 bedroom | 2 bedrooms | 3 bedrooms | 4 bedrooms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $868 | $892 | $1,091 | $1,476 | $1,624 |
HUD income limits for Roswell, fiscal year 2026
| Household size | Extremely low (30%) | Very low (50%) | Low (80%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 person | $15,960 | $25,550 | $40,850 |
| 2 people | $21,640 | $29,200 | $46,650 |
| 3 people | $27,320 | $32,850 | $52,500 |
| 4 people | $33,000 | $36,450 | $58,300 |
| 5 people | $38,680 | $39,400 | $63,000 |
| 6 people | $42,300 | $42,300 | $67,650 |
| 7 people | $45,200 | $45,200 | $72,300 |
| 8 people | $48,150 | $48,150 | $77,000 |
These are the limits HUD sets for its housing programs in the Chaves County, NM, where HUD’s median family income for fiscal year 2026 is $65,600.
A program can use its own limits; tax-credit and local programs often do.
Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates), compared with 2015–2019.
Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.
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Questions about Roswell
What is the average rent in Roswell, NM?
The Census Bureau publishes the median rather than the average: the median gross rent in Roswell is $876 (±$60) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey), so half of renting households pay less and half pay more.
How much is a one-bedroom apartment in Roswell?
The median gross rent for a one-bedroom home in Roswell, NM is $650 (±$125) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
Are renters in Roswell rent-burdened?
49.6% of renting households in Roswell pay 30% or more of their income in gross rent, the share housing researchers usually call rent-burdened (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
How many renters are there in Roswell?
Roswell has an estimated 5,596 (±539) renting households, 31.4% of its occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
What is the median household income in Roswell?
The median household income in Roswell is $51,583 (±$3,711) a year (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
What is the average home value in Roswell, NM?
The Census Bureau publishes the median: $152,600 (±$9,883) for owner-occupied homes in Roswell (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
Is Roswell growing?
In Roswell, the number of residents went from 47,941 in 2015–2019 to 47,638 in 2020–2024 (−0.6%), a measurable decrease.
Sources
- Demographic and Housing Estimates (DP05), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Roswell city, New Mexico
- Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Roswell city, New Mexico
- Selected Economic Characteristics (DP03), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Roswell city, New Mexico
- Median Real Estate Taxes Paid by Mortgage Status (B25103), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Roswell city, New Mexico
- Selected Social Characteristics (DP02), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Roswell city, New Mexico
- Total Population (B01003), 2015–2019 ACS 5-year estimates — Roswell city, New Mexico
- Median Gross Rent (B25064), 2015–2019 ACS 5-year estimates — Roswell city, New Mexico
- HUD Fair Market Rents, fiscal year 2027: Chaves County, NM
- HUD Income Limits, fiscal year 2026: Chaves County, NM
- FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Crime Data Explorer: Roswell Police Department (ORI NM0030100)
- FBI: Uniform Crime Reporting statistics and their proper use
- Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), US city average, all items, US Bureau of Labor Statistics: annual averages 2019 and 2024
- US Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer Files
To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Roswell city, New Mexico (place:64930, in state:35).
Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).
The 2015–2019 figures are B01003_001E, B01003_001M, B25064_001E, B25064_001M from the 2019 release.
The API needs a free key.
DP05_0001E, DP05_0001M, DP04_0001E, DP04_0001M, DP04_0047PE, DP04_0047PM, DP04_0134E, DP04_0134M, DP03_0062E, DP03_0062M, DP04_0089E, DP04_0089M
This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.
Figures last updated on .