Housing data for Birmingham, AL
Birmingham, AL has an estimated 198,173 residents and 109,349 homes (US Census Bureau, 2020–2024 American Community Survey).
It is a city in Jefferson County.
54.5% of households rent.
The median gross rent is $1,107 a month.
Its population shrank measurably since 2015–2019 (−6.7%).
Figures last updated on .
- Residents
- 198,173 (±718)
- Housing units
- 109,349 (±1,375)
- Households that rent
- 54.5%
- Median gross rent
- $1,107
- Residents since 2015–2019
- −6.7%
What stands out in Birmingham
Households that rent: 54.5% (±1.3 points) in Birmingham, higher than in Jefferson County (36.1%).
Homes in buildings of 5 or more units: 32.5% (±1.4 points) in Birmingham, higher than in Jefferson County (20.6%).
Median home value: $158,800 (±$8,824) in Birmingham, lower than in Jefferson County ($240,000).
Households without a vehicle: 12.0% (±1.0 points) in Birmingham, higher than in Jefferson County (7.0%).
- Renters and owners in Birmingham
- Types of homes in Birmingham
- Home values in Birmingham
- Commute and cars in Birmingham
Housing in Birmingham at a glance
- Median rent: $1,107 median gross rent a month
- Rent by bedrooms: $1,070 median gross rent, 2 bedrooms
- Rent burden: 55.6% of renters pay 30% or more of income
- Renters and owners: 54.5% of households rent
- Income and affordability: $46,051 median household income
- Home values: $158,800 median home value
- Homeowner costs: $1,377 median monthly cost with a mortgage
- Property taxes: $997 median real estate taxes a year
- Types of homes: 32.5% of homes are in buildings of 5 or more units
- Bedrooms: 48.6% of homes have 3 or more bedrooms
- Age of homes: 71.6% of homes were built before 1980
- Vacancy rate: 7.1% rental vacancy rate
- Heating fuel: 54.3% heat with electricity
- Commute and cars: 20.8 minutes average trip to work
- Crime reported to police: 1,239 violent crimes per 100,000 residents
- Growth: −6.7% residents since 2015–2019
- How long people stay: 32.2% moved in since 2020
- Crowding and facilities: 1.9% of homes have more than 1 person per room
- Fair Market Rent: $1,250 Small Area FMR, 2 bedrooms (ZIP 35203)
Birmingham against Jefferson County, its state and the nation
| Birmingham | Jefferson County | Alabama | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 198,173 (±718) | 667,755 (exact) | 5,086,768 (exact) | 334,922,499 |
| Housing units | 109,349 (±1,375) | 310,789 (±255) | 2,337,265 (±430) | 143,775,355 |
| Households that rent | 54.5% (±1.3 points) | 36.1% (±0.8 points) | 29.8% (±0.3 points) | 34.8% |
| Median gross rent | $1,107 (±$21) | $1,193 (±$18) | $1,007 (±$8) | $1,413 |
| Median household income | $46,051 (±$1,718) | $66,388 (±$1,491) | $63,999 (±$399) | $80,734 |
| Median home value | $158,800 (±$8,824) | $240,000 (±$4,979) | $209,900 (±$1,076) | $332,700 |
| Median real estate taxes (a year) | $997 (±$51) | $1,409 (±$35) | $788 (±$6) | $3,119 |
| Built before 1980 | 71.6% (±2.2 points) | 58.9% (±1.1 points) | 42.2% (±0.4 points) | 49.7% |
| Average commute | 20.8 minutes (±0.5) | 24.1 minutes (±0.4) | 25.5 minutes (±0.1) | 26.4 minutes |
| Households with broadband | 87.0% (±0.9 points) | 90.4% (±0.6 points) | 87.5% (±0.2 points) | 91.0% |
| Median age of residents | 35.6 years (±0.7) | 37.7 years (±0.2) | 39.3 years (±0.2) | 38.9 years |
Birmingham covers 147.1 square miles of land, about 1,347 residents per square mile (Census Bureau Gazetteer).
How Birmingham has changed since 2015–2019
| 2015–2019 | 2020–2024 | Amount of change | Verdict | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents | 212,297 (±577) | 198,173 (±718) | −6.7% | Measurable decrease |
| Housing units | 114,710 (±1,175) | 109,349 (±1,375) | −4.7% | Measurable decrease |
| Median gross rent | $837 (±$12) | $1,107 (±$21) | +32.3% | Up after inflation |
| Median home value | $91,100 (±$2,557) | $158,800 (±$8,824) | +74.3% | Up after inflation |
| Median household income | $37,375 (±$1,137) | $46,051 (±$1,718) | +23.2% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Median owner cost with a mortgage | $1,105 (±$21) | $1,377 (±$46) | +24.6% | No measurable change after inflation |
| Median real estate taxes | $730 (±$27) | $997 (±$51) | +36.6% | Up after inflation |
| Households that rent | 55.1% (±0.9 points) | 54.5% (±1.3 points) | −0.6 percentage points | Not a measurable change |
| Rental vacancy rate | 9.4% (±1.0 points) | 7.1% (±1.0 points) | −2.3 percentage points | Measurable decrease |
The Census Bureau publishes 2015–2019 dollars in 2019 dollars and 2020–2024 dollars in 2024 dollars.
Prices (the CPI-U, US Bureau of Labor Statistics) rose 22.7% between 2019 and 2024, so a dollar figure’s verdict compares the two after raising the earlier one by that much, using the Census Bureau’s test for a difference.
The two periods do not overlap, as the Census Bureau recommends for 5-year estimates.
Crime reported to police in Birmingham
In 2025, the Birmingham Police Department reported 1,239 violent and 4,466 property crimes per 100,000 residents to the FBI.
Across Jefferson County, the departments that report recorded 546 violent and 2,377 property crimes per 100,000 residents that year.
ZIP codes in Birmingham
| ZIP code | Share of the ZIP’s land in this place | Residents | Median gross rent | Median home value | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35203 | 100% | 3,506 | $1,058 | $334,000 | $47,434 |
| 35204 | 100% | 8,953 | $751 | $89,300 | $35,420 |
| 35208 | 100% | 13,412 | $1,031 | $97,100 | $38,561 |
| 35212 | 100% | 10,160 | $841 | $232,100 | $36,633 |
| 35218 | 100% | 6,981 | $1,002 | $92,600 | $30,739 |
| 35222 | 100% | 8,361 | $1,114 | $399,800 | $84,066 |
| 35233 | 100% | 3,570 | $1,638 | $338,600 | $60,336 |
| 35234 | 100% | 3,879 | $858 | $114,300 | $26,831 |
| 35249 | 100% | 15 | — | — | — |
| 35254 | 100% | 1,749 | — | — | — |
A ZIP code is a mail route rather than a boundary, so the Census Bureau publishes figures for ZIP Code Tabulation Areas built from census blocks; the share column says how much of each one’s land lies in this place.
Places near Birmingham
| Place | Distance | Median gross rent | Median home value | Households that rent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mountain Brook | 4.4 mi | $1,456 | $916,300 | 10.1% |
| Homewood | 4.8 mi | $1,463 | $558,500 | 38.3% |
| Tarrant | 4.9 mi | $985 | $120,100 | 60.6% |
| Vestavia Hills | 5.6 mi | $1,515 | $530,000 | 22.0% |
| Fultondale | 6.2 mi | $1,269 | $186,100 | 31.3% |
| Forestdale | 6.7 mi | $1,203 | $164,000 | 31.0% |
| Fairfield | 7.9 mi | $1,008 | $129,300 | 41.0% |
| Irondale | 8.0 mi | $1,320 | $255,800 | 39.9% |
Places in Alabama most like Birmingham
| Place | Median gross rent | Median home value | Median household income | Households that rent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile | $1,068 | $193,300 | $53,558 | 46.0% |
| Florence | $820 | $196,300 | $52,174 | 47.9% |
| Tuscaloosa | $1,055 | $255,500 | $51,464 | 57.1% |
| Montgomery | $1,089 | $161,900 | $56,811 | 45.6% |
| Phenix City | $967 | $170,300 | $50,053 | 47.6% |
| Tuskegee | $757 | $104,800 | $38,000 | 59.1% |
Matched on rent, home value, income, the share who rent, the age of the homes, the share in apartment buildings and the commute, each measured against the spread across Alabama.
HUD Fair Market Rent for Birmingham, fiscal year 2027
| Studio | 1 bedroom | 2 bedrooms | 3 bedrooms | 4 bedrooms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,177 | $1,263 | $1,375 | $1,727 | $1,941 |
HUD also publishes a Small Area Fair Market Rent for each ZIP code in the area; the Fair Market Rent page for this place lists its ZIP codes.
HUD income limits for Birmingham, fiscal year 2026
| Household size | Extremely low (30%) | Very low (50%) | Low (80%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 person | $21,900 | $36,450 | $58,350 |
| 2 people | $25,000 | $41,650 | $66,650 |
| 3 people | $28,150 | $46,850 | $75,000 |
| 4 people | $33,000 | $52,050 | $83,300 |
| 5 people | $38,680 | $56,250 | $90,000 |
| 6 people | $44,360 | $60,400 | $96,650 |
| 7 people | $50,040 | $64,550 | $103,300 |
| 8 people | $55,720 | $68,750 | $110,000 |
These are the limits HUD sets for its housing programs in the Birmingham-Hoover, AL HUD Metro FMR Area, where HUD’s median family income for fiscal year 2026 is $104,100.
A program can use its own limits; tax-credit and local programs often do.
Survey years: 2020–2024 (American Community Survey 5-year estimates), compared with 2015–2019.
Margins of error are at the 90% confidence level.
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Questions about Birmingham
What is the average rent in Birmingham, AL?
The Census Bureau publishes the median rather than the average: the median gross rent in Birmingham is $1,107 (±$21) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey), so half of renting households pay less and half pay more.
How much is a one-bedroom apartment in Birmingham?
The median gross rent for a one-bedroom home in Birmingham, AL is $1,073 (±$50) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
Are renters in Birmingham rent-burdened?
55.6% of renting households in Birmingham pay 30% or more of their income in gross rent, the share housing researchers usually call rent-burdened (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
How many renters are there in Birmingham?
Birmingham has an estimated 48,386 (±1,514) renting households, 54.5% of its occupied homes (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
What is the median household income in Birmingham?
The median household income in Birmingham is $46,051 (±$1,718) a year (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
What is the average home value in Birmingham, AL?
The Census Bureau publishes the median: $158,800 (±$8,824) for owner-occupied homes in Birmingham (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
Is Birmingham growing?
In Birmingham, the number of residents went from 212,297 in 2015–2019 to 198,173 in 2020–2024 (−6.7%), a measurable decrease.
What ZIP codes are in Birmingham?
The ZIP codes that cover Birmingham are 35203, 35204, 35208, 35212, 35218, 35222, 35233, 35234, 35249, 35254.
What is the median rent in ZIP code 35203?
The median gross rent in ZIP Code Tabulation Area 35203 is $1,058 (±$311) a month (2020–2024 American Community Survey).
Sources
- Demographic and Housing Estimates (DP05), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Birmingham city, Alabama
- Selected Housing Characteristics (DP04), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Birmingham city, Alabama
- Selected Economic Characteristics (DP03), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Birmingham city, Alabama
- Median Real Estate Taxes Paid by Mortgage Status (B25103), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Birmingham city, Alabama
- Selected Social Characteristics (DP02), 2020–2024 ACS 5-year estimates — Birmingham city, Alabama
- Total Population (B01003), 2015–2019 ACS 5-year estimates — Birmingham city, Alabama
- Median Gross Rent (B25064), 2015–2019 ACS 5-year estimates — Birmingham city, Alabama
- HUD Fair Market Rents, fiscal year 2027: Birmingham-Hoover, AL HUD Metro FMR Area
- HUD Small Area Fair Market Rents, fiscal year 2027
- HUD Income Limits, fiscal year 2026: Birmingham-Hoover, AL HUD Metro FMR Area
- US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates for ZIP Code Tabulation Areas
- FBI Uniform Crime Reporting Program, Crime Data Explorer: Birmingham Police Department (ORI AL0010200)
- FBI: Uniform Crime Reporting statistics and their proper use
- Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), US city average, all items, US Bureau of Labor Statistics: annual averages 2019 and 2024
- US Census Bureau, 2024 Gazetteer Files
To check these figures in the Census Bureau’s own API, request the variables below from the 2024 ACS 5-year data profile (acs/acs5/profile) for Birmingham city, Alabama (place:07000, in state:01).
Each estimate (E or PE) has a margin of error beside it (M or PM).
The 2015–2019 figures are B01003_001E, B01003_001M, B25064_001E, B25064_001M from the 2019 release.
The API needs a free key.
DP05_0001E, DP05_0001M, DP04_0001E, DP04_0001M, DP04_0047PE, DP04_0047PM, DP04_0134E, DP04_0134M, DP03_0062E, DP03_0062M, DP04_0089E, DP04_0089M
This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
Figures are published by the US Census Bureau, HUD, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and the FBI; Seayora reproduces them and does not adjust them, except where a sentence says it compares dollar figures after inflation. They describe the whole place, not any one building or street, and are not an appraisal, a rent determination, a tax bill, a safety rating or legal advice.
Figures last updated on .